Rectal Prolapse Clinical Trial
Official title:
Modified Perineal Linear Stapler Resection for External Rectal Prolapse: a Novel Approach
from December 2016 to July 2019, 36 elderly co-morbid patients with rectal prolapse were involved in this study which is performed in the GIT surgery unit of Zagazig University Hospital. the investigators used a modified linear stapler resection technique for the rectal prolapse. Postoperative follow up was done for one year to evaluate functional outcome, operative time, hospital stay and complications
The study was done in the GIT Unit of the General Surgery Department of Zagazig University
Hospital in the period from December 2016 to July 2019. The hospital Institutional Review
Board approved the study protocol. Thirty-six old, co-morbid and short life expectancy
patients were included in the sample. They were evaluated for PSP. Informed consent was
signed by all patients or first-degree relatives after full discussion of the advantage and
disadvantage of the operation. Preoperative bimanual examination was done for rectal prolapse
to rule out enterocele or cystocele and this was confirmed by MRI. The routine preoperative
evaluation was done for all patients (physical examination, complete blood tests, ECG and
chest x-ray). Bowel preparation was done for all patients.
Regarding bowel function, all patients were evaluated for fecal incontinence by Wexner score
and for constipation by Rome II criteria. Prophylactic intravenous cephalosporin and
metronidazole was given one hour before operation. The operation was done under spinal
anesthesia in the lithotomy position with slight Trendeleburg to prevent trapping of
abdominal organs between walls of rectum. All operations were done by the same surgical
members of the unit. Hospital stay, Intraoperative and postoperative complications were
recorded. All patients started oral fluids in the second day. Follow up was done for patients
every 1,3,6,9 and 12 months in the outpatient clinic.
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