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Clinical Trial Summary

Preoperative chemoradiation therapy is the preferred initial treatment option for distal rectal cancers. However, assessing tumor response to preoperative chemoradiation therapy remains a challenge to the colorectal surgeon, especially when determining if there is a complete response, observed in more than 10% of cases. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of the PET/CT in assessing distal rectal tumor response to preoperative chemoradiation therapy.


Clinical Trial Description

Patients with distal rectal adenocarcinoma will be submitted to an initial whole body PET/CT prior to the preoperative chemoradiation therapy with 5-fluorouracil and 5040 cGy. Six weeks and 12 weeks after the preoperative treatment is finished the PET/CT will be repeated. At 1 and at 2 years after preoperative treatment is concluded another PET/CT will be performed. The colorectal surgeon evaluating the response to chemoradiation therapy will be blinded to the results of the PET/CT, as the radiologist will be blinded to the response assessment. PET/CT results will not be used to determine treatment strategy, unless metastatic disease or other disease is diagnosed. Patients with a complete clinical response at 8 weeks will be rigorously followed while patients with an incomplete clinical response at 8 weeks will be submitted to radical surgery. PET/CT results will be compared to current radiological studies and final pathological reports. ;


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT00254683
Study type Interventional
Source University of Sao Paulo
Contact Rodrigo O Perez, MD
Phone 55-11-3887-1757
Email rodrigo.operez@gmail.com
Status Unknown status
Phase Phase 2
Start date September 2005
Completion date September 2015

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