Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Clinical Trial
Official title:
Improved Effects of Myo-inositol in Association With Alpha-lactalbumin in PCOS Women
PCOS patients are initially treated with 2 g myo-inositol and 0.2 mg folic acid, two times per day by oral route, for three months. Among them, the subjects who have not ovulated despite this treatment are administered with 2g myo-inositol and 0.2 mg folic acid plus 50 mg α-lactalbumin for three months. Most of them improve and achieve ovulation. Therefore, the combination of α-lactalbumin with myo-inositol allows to get a significant result in the treatment of PCOS patients.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex chronic condition inducing several related disorders,
such as subfertility and pregnancy complications. So far myo-inositol, successfully used in
PCOS, has not been always effective in all patients. Aiming at overcoming this drawback, we
tested a new formulation with myo-inositol and α-lactalbumin, in consideration of the effects
exerted by α-lactalbumin in favoring molecule passage among body compartments, and also in
consideration of its anti-inflammatory activity.
Only PCOS patients, according to Rotterdam ESHRE-ASRM criteria, with anovulation and
infertility > 1 year, were included in the study. Following a treatment with 2 g myo-inositol
and 0.2 mg folic acid, a part of them are resistant and do not ovulate.
These non-responders to myo-inositol alone undergo the second phase of the study, receiving
2g myo-inositol and 0.2 mg folic acid plus 50 mg α-lactalbumin for three months. After this
combined treatment, the majority of them ovulate, showing a hormone and lipid profile
improvement. In addition, myo-inositol plasma levels at the end of the treatment are
significantly higher than at baseline and comparable to those patients who respond positively
to myo-inositol alone.
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