Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Impact of Continuous Aerobic Exercise and High-Intensity Interval Training on Reproductive Outcomes in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder characterized by
oligo-ovulatory menstrual dysfunction, androgen excess and polycystic ovaries. It affects ten
to fifteen percent of reproductive-age women and has been associated with complications in
reproductive, metabolic and cardiovascular health. Current Clinical Practice Guidelines
suggest exercise and weight loss for PCOS, although their specific roles in improving
PCOS-related symptoms are uncertain.
Non-pharmacological treatments are appealing to many reproductive age women. There is
preliminary evidence that exercise in PCOS may increase menstrual regularity, ovulation,
cardiorespiratory fitness, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and self-esteem, and
decrease body fat and insulin resistance. These studies have been limited by short durations
and lack of randomization or appropriate control groups.
High-intensity interval training (HIIT), which involves brief intervals of near-maximal
exercise alternating with lower-intensity exercise, is becoming increasingly popular in the
exercise community. In some non-PCOS trials, HIIT resulted in improved cardiovascular fitness
and greater fat loss compared with continuous aerobic exercise. No other trials are currently
on-going that are comparing HIIT with continuous aerobic exercise training in women with PCOS
(as confirmed by searches of the literature and the clinical trials registry maintained by
the US NIH).
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