Clinical Trials Logo

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03544515
Other study ID # AAAR8727
Secondary ID
Status Active, not recruiting
Phase N/A
First received
Last updated
Start date January 14, 2019
Est. completion date August 15, 2021

Study information

Verified date August 2021
Source Columbia University
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

The purpose of the study is to observe the effects of two commonly utilized treatment modalities to treat peri-implantitis and to compare the results. The first method of treatment is debridement with curettes and ultrasonic scalers and it represents the traditional approach in the treatment of peri-implantitis. The second method of treatment involves the use of the Biolase laser in addition to the traditional approach of debriding with curettes and ultrasonic scalers. No studies exist comparing these two approaches, and this will serve as a pilot study to explore possible differences. Our research hypothesis is that the addition of Er;Cr;YSGG laser is likely to be more effective in removing the microbiota from a rough implant surface, and that this will manifest with improved clinical parameters in subjects that receive this method of treatment.


Description:

This clinical study will involve 26 human subjects pre-screened at Columbia University. The patient will have at least one implant presenting with early to moderate peri-implantitis. Peri-implantitis has been defined as an implant restoration with inflamed bleeding gingiva, probing depths around the implant of 5-8mm, bone loss and exposure of threads around the implant (limited to one-third of the threads exposed). The purpose of this study is to determine the benefits of treating peri-implantitis with a closed laser approach known as the "Repair Protocol" using an Er,Cr:YSGG laser compared with traditional non-surgical therapy. Each subject, when determined to fall under the parameters of the study for peri-implantitis, will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: the test Er,Cr:YSGG laser group or the control group. The study will constitute a human double-blind randomized clinical trial in which both examiners and patients will be blinded to the treatment. In order to ensure the blinding of the patients, the laser will be applied to all implants, although the it will not be activated in the control group. The therapist will be the same person throughout the study while the examiners will be calibrated. The two groups that will constitute the study and the procedures that will be applied are: Experimental: Scaling and root planning with an ultrasonic or piezoelectric instrument and hand instrumentation with hand instruments. No prosthetic components will be removed . Application of laser therapy following the specifics of the company. Control: Scaling and root planning with an ultrasonic or piezoelectric instrument and hand instrumentation with hand instruments. A sham, inactivated laser, treatment will be delivered. After the treatment, the patients will be followed-up after 1 week, 3, 6 and 9 months. Periapical X-rays will be taken at baseline and 9 months follow-up appointments. Data to be collected include: Primary outcome measures will include: presence of bleeding on probing, probing depth, and the progression of bone loss around the implant, as measured with bone sounding under local anesthesia and radiographically with the aid of a stent. Secondary outcome measures will include: Gingival index (GI), Plaque Index, mobility, and suppuration.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Active, not recruiting
Enrollment 32
Est. completion date August 15, 2021
Est. primary completion date August 2, 2021
Accepts healthy volunteers Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Presence of at least one implant presenting with early to moderate peri-implantitis - Peri-implantitis defined as an implant restoration with inflamed bleeding gingiva, probing depths around the implant of 5-8mm, bone loss and exposure of threads around the implant (limited to one-third of the threads exposed). - Medically healthy non-smokers with no previous periodontal treatment other than routine maintenance - Patients with diabetes were only included if they reported an HbA1C of 7% or less within the past 3 months Exclusion Criteria: - Mobility of the implant - Peri-implantitis treatment rendered in the last 3 months

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Intervention

Device:
Er,Cr:YSGG laser
Application of Er,Cr:YSGG in peri-implantitis cases as a coadjutant has shown reduction in the pocket depths and bleeding on probing
Procedure:
Scaling
Scaling and debridement of the implant surface with hand scalers and curettes and an ultrasonic scaling unit (Cavitron -Dentsply Sirona)
Device:
Inactive Er,Cr:YSGG
Er,Cr:YSGG laser (inactive form - sham procedure) applied to the surface of the implant

Locations

Country Name City State
United States Columbia University College of Dental Medicine New York New York

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Columbia University Biolase Inc

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Probing depth Recorded at 6 sites per implant (mesio-buccal and lingual, mid-buccal and lingual, disto-buccal and lingual). Measured in mm with a manual periodontal probe (UNC-15) 9 months
Secondary Progression of bone loss around the implant Measured on calibrated (taken with a positioning device) peri-apical X-rays. Distance from the platform of the implant to the crest of the bone in the mesial and distal sites 9 months
Secondary Presence of bleeding on probing Recorded at 6 sites per implant (mesio-buccal and lingual, mid-buccal and lingual, disto-buccal and lingual). Dichotomic 9 months
Secondary Presence of suppuration on probing Recorded at 6 sites per implant (mesio-buccal and lingual, mid-buccal and lingual, disto-buccal and lingual). Dichotomic 9 months
Secondary Presence of plaque Recorded at 6 sites per implant (mesio-buccal and lingual, mid-buccal and lingual, disto-buccal and lingual). Dichotomic 9 months
Secondary Mobility Stability of the implant. Detected manually. Dichotomic. 9 months
See also
  Status Clinical Trial Phase
Completed NCT05332327 - Comparison of the Accuracy of Different Periodontal Probes for Peri-implant Pocket Registration
Enrolling by invitation NCT06063876 - Experimental Peri-implant Mucositis on Implant Sites That Were Previously Treated With or Without Implantoplasty N/A
Completed NCT04249024 - Peri-implantitis, Comparing Treatments 970 nm Laser and Mucosal Flap Surgery N/A
Withdrawn NCT03624257 - Comparing Two Treatment Modalities of Peri-implantitis - Blue Laser (445 nm) and Conventional Flap Surgery N/A
Completed NCT03157193 - Effect of Hyaluronic Acid on Perimplantitis Phase 4
Completed NCT03018795 - Ozone Therapy as an Adjunct to the Surgical Treatment of Peri-implantitis N/A
Completed NCT02375750 - Treatment of Peri-implantitis Lesions by Using Biomaterial N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT02575274 - Peri-Implantitis Surgical Treatment an RCT Study Phase 2/Phase 3
Completed NCT04833569 - ICG-PDT, Periimplantitis, Diabetes Mellitus Phase 1
Not yet recruiting NCT04337645 - Resective Surgical Treatment of Peri-implantitis. N/A
Enrolling by invitation NCT06033859 - Incidence of Bleeding on Probing as an Indicator of Peri-Implant Disease Progression
Active, not recruiting NCT06390124 - Reconstructive Therapy of Peri-implantitis With PDGF-BB (Gem-21) Phase 4
Enrolling by invitation NCT05675241 - Characterizing the Inflammation Around Dental Implants
Recruiting NCT04983758 - 20-year Implant Survival in Periodontally Healthy and Compromised Patients
Completed NCT04769609 - Reconstructive Surgical Therapy of Peri-implantitis
Not yet recruiting NCT04323540 - Treatment of Peri-implantitis With or Without Simultaneous Soft Tissue Augmentation N/A
Completed NCT04874467 - Influence of Keratinized Mucosa on Dental Implants With Mucositis N/A
Completed NCT05724706 - An Evaluation of Salivary Oxidant and Antioxidant Levels in Peri-implant Health and Disease
Completed NCT04559841 - Regenerative Surgical Treatment of Peri-implantitis Using Nanobone With or Without Simvastatin N/A
Recruiting NCT05906810 - Impact of Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy in the Improvement of Early Endothelial Dysfunction in Subjects With Peri-implantitis and Peri-implant Mucositis N/A