Pelvic Organ Prolapse Clinical Trial
Official title:
OPEN SURGERY VS LAPAROSCOPY IN SURGERY OF PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE
Objective:
This prospective randomized trial evaluated outcomes of colposacropexy performed either by
open or by conventional laparoscopic approach as therapy for uterovaginal prolapse. Surgical
techniques, efficacy and overall results are compared.
Methods:
In this prospective study 40 consecutive patients with uro-genital prolapse are randomized
to sacropexy: 20 by an open approach, 20 by a conventional laparoscopy approach. Anchorage
is achieved in both groups by two polypropylene meshes.
Check-ups were scheduled at 3, 6, 12 months and then yearly. Pre-operative patient
characteristics, operative and post-operative events and follow-up results are recorded.
Surgical technique In both open or laparoscopic approach the anterior vaginal wall is
dissected from the bladder to expose a vaginal wall area of at least 3 x 5 cms where the
mesh will be attached with four-five Polyglycolic 0 sutures. The procedure is repeated for
the posterior vaginal wall, where the mesh will be attached with three-four Polyglycolic 0
sutures.
The sacral promontory surface is prepared and 1 or 2 non-reabsorbable 0.0 sutures are placed
into the sacral periosteum about 2 cm below the promontory. A sub-peritoneal tunnel is
created through which meshes are passed avoiding traction to the sacrum. The peritoneum is
closed over the meshes.
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Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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