Pediatric Obesity Clinical Trial
Official title:
Effect of Food Insulin Index on Metabolic Parameters in Obese Adolescents
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of food insulin index (FII) on metabolic parameters and appetite in obese adolescents with insulin resistance. A randomized, single-blind and crossover trial included 15 obese adolescents aged 12-18 years with insulin resistance. All participants were submitted two different breakfasts: low glycemic index, low insulin index (LGI-LII) and low glycemic index, high insulin index (LGI-HII), with a 1-week washout period between meals. At time 0 (just before breakfast), 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180 and 240 minutes after the meal, serum glucose, insulin and c-peptide levels were measured and appetite was evaluated by visual analog scale. At the end of four hours, participants were served ad libitum lunch meal. Then, the foods eaten at lunch were recorded and their energy and nutrient analysis was calculated.
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