Pain Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effect of the Rapid Injection Technique Without Aspiration on Pain Level in Intramuscular Vaccination- A Single-blind Randomized Controlled Trial
This experimental, single-blind, randomized controlled trial study was conducted to compare the effect of the rapid injection technique without aspiration on pain level in the vaccination for the young adult students. The population of the study consisted of the nursing students who had to be tetanus vaccinated as a protective measure. The students were divided into two groups, as the rapid injection technique without aspiration and control group. The Numerical Rating Scale was used to determine the perceived pain level
Study Design; This was an experimental, single-blind, randomized controlled trial.
Study Population and Study Sample; The study was conducted in Turkey, in a family health
center (FHC) in Central Anatolia Region. The population of the study consisted of the nursing
students (n:125) of the faculty of health sciences who had to be tetanus-vaccinated as a
protective measure before the clinical practice. Sample selection was not performed in the
study and the whole population was tried to be reached. However, as 53 students were
vaccinated before and 2 students used a painkiller before the vaccination, the sample of the
study consisted of a total of 70 students.
The distributions of the students, who came to the family health center for the vaccination
and were in accordance with the inclusion criteria, to the intervention group in which the
rapid injection technique without aspiration was applied and the control group in which no
intervention were applied by the simple randomized method. The papers with the same color and
folding shape that represented the two study groups were put into a cloth bag. In order to
provide the randomized distribution and reduce all the negative effects, the required
explanation was made to the individuals to be vaccinated and they were requested to pull a
paper randomly from the bag. In this way, the groups were balanced and totally 35 students
were included in each group.
The personal information form was filled for each individual, who came to the FHC for the
vaccination and agreed to participate in the study, before the procedure. The tetanus vaccine
was applied into the deltoid muscle of the left arm in the sitting position in both the
intervention and the control groups in the vaccination room. All the vaccines were made by a
single researcher in order to eliminate the vaccination differences.
Outcome Measures Pain Level; As the study was a single-blind trial, the pain assessment was
performed by another nurse, in the second minute after the injection, using the numerical
pain rating scale, in order to provide neutrality. The nurse was informed by the researcher
about the use of the scale. The nurses had no conflict of interest.
;
Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
---|---|---|---|
Active, not recruiting |
NCT05559255 -
Changes in Pain, Spasticity, and Quality of Life After Use of Counterstrain Treatment in Individuals With SCI
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT04356352 -
Lidocaine, Esmolol, or Placebo to Relieve IV Propofol Pain
|
Phase 2/Phase 3 | |
Completed |
NCT04748367 -
Leveraging on Immersive Virtual Reality to Reduce Pain and Anxiety in Children During Immunization in Primary Care
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT05057988 -
Virtual Empowered Relief for Chronic Pain
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT04466111 -
Observational, Post Market Study in Treating Chronic Upper Extremity Limb Pain
|
||
Recruiting |
NCT05868122 -
A Study to Evaluate a Fixed Combination of Acetaminophen/Naproxen Sodium in Acute Postoperative Pain Following Bunionectomy
|
Phase 3 | |
Recruiting |
NCT06206252 -
Can Medical Cannabis Affect Opioid Use?
|
||
Active, not recruiting |
NCT05006976 -
A Naturalistic Trial of Nudging Clinicians in the Norwegian Sickness Absence Clinic. The NSAC Nudge Study
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03273114 -
Cognitive Functional Therapy (CFT) Compared With Core Training Exercise and Manual Therapy (CORE-MT) in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain
|
N/A | |
Enrolling by invitation |
NCT06087432 -
Is PNF Application Effective on Temporomandibular Dysfunction
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT05508594 -
Efficacy and Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Relationship of Intranasally Administered Sufentanil, Ketamine, and CT001
|
Phase 2/Phase 3 | |
Recruiting |
NCT03646955 -
Partial Breast Versus no Irradiation for Women With Early Breast Cancer
|
N/A | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT03472300 -
Prevalence of Self-disclosed Knee Trouble and Use of Treatments Among Elderly Individuals
|
||
Completed |
NCT03678168 -
A Comparison Between Conventional Throat Packs and Pharyngeal Placement of Tampons in Rhinology Surgeries
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03286543 -
Electrical Stimulation for the Treatment of Pain Following Total Knee Arthroplasty Using the SPRINT Beta System
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT03931772 -
Online Automated Self-Hypnosis Program
|
N/A | |
Completed |
NCT02913027 -
Can We Improve the Comfort of Pelvic Exams?
|
N/A | |
Terminated |
NCT02181387 -
Acetaminophen Use in Labor - Does Use of Acetaminophen Reduce Neuraxial Analgesic Drug Requirement During Labor?
|
Phase 4 | |
Recruiting |
NCT06032559 -
Implementation and Effectiveness of Mindfulness Oriented Recovery Enhancement as an Adjunct to Methadone Treatment
|
Phase 3 | |
Active, not recruiting |
NCT03613155 -
Assessment of Anxiety in Patients Treated by SMUR Toulouse and Receiving MEOPA as Part of Their Care
|