Pain Control in Children and Adolescent After Thoracic Surgery: The Effect of Gabapentin

Pain, Postoperative Clinical Trial

Official title: Efficacy of Gabapentin as Adjuvant for Postoperative Pain in Pediatric Thoracic Surgery - a Randomized Quadruple Blind Study

Status Completed

Clinical Trial Summary

The study is performed in patients aged 5-18 years after thoracic surgery. The primary aim of this trial is to determine whether the use of gabapentin as a component of multimodal analgesic regiments reduces pain scores following thoracic surgery in pediatric patients. The secondary objective of the trial are to evaluate whether the use of gabapentin reduces postoperative anxiety scores and consumption of ropivacaine with fentanyl, decreases side-effects, and improves patient satisfaction.

Clinical Trial Description

The subjects are randomized to the Gabapentin or Placebo group. All patients receive preoperative gabapentin (15 mg/kg, treatment) or placebo, respectively and after surgery either gabapentin (7,5 mg/kg, treatment) or placebo 2 times per day for 3 days, respectively. Patients are subjected to the same anaesthesia protocol. Postoperative analgesia are achieved with either continuous ropivacaine 0.2%/fentanyl 5.0 μg/ml infusion through a thoracic epidural catheter (N=40; Gabapentin n=20, Placebo n=20), or intravenous infusion of morphine (N=40; Gabapentin n=20, Placebo n=20). All patients receive acetaminophen and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and metamizol as a "rescue drug" The intravenous infusion of morphine grup was expanded on the basis of the bioethics commission's decision KB-125/2019 (N=64; Gabapentin n=32, Placebo n=32). ;

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Pain, Postoperative
• Surgery, Thoracic

• NCT number: NCT03393702
• Study type: Interventional
• Source: National Institute for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Poland
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 4
• Start date: May 9, 2017
• Completion date: December 3, 2020