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Pain, Chronic clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT06308887 Completed - Pain, Chronic Clinical Trials

Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided Perimeniscal Steroid and 5% Dextrose Injections in Knee Osteoarthritis

Start date: October 2, 2023
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Introduction: The primary goal of treating knee osteoarthritis is to reduce pain and improve the patient's quality of life. Medial meniscal extrusion is a condition that is linked to pain and disability in knee osteoarthritis and can be identified through ultrasound. For patients with medial meniscal extrusion, perimeniscal corticosteroid injection has been shown to be a helpful addition to primary treatment for moderate to severe pain relief. Dextrose prolotherapy has also been found to provide periarticular benefits for knee osteoarthritis. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided perimeniscal corticosteroid and perimeniscal dextrose injections in patients with osteoarthritis, medial knee pain, and medial meniscal extrusion. Method: Patients with medial knee pain and meniscal extrusion were randomly divided into two groups using the double-block randomization method. Group 1 included 15 patients who were administered an ultrasound-guided perimeniscal steroid injection, while Group 2 included 16 patients who were administered an ultrasound-guided perimeniscal dextrose injection. The patients' pain levels were evaluated using the Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS) and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) before and one week, one month, and three months after the injection.

NCT ID: NCT06240793 Completed - Pain, Chronic Clinical Trials

Comparison of Unilateral and Bilateral Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection

Start date: June 15, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Lumbar radicular pain affects the person's quality of life. The most common cause of lumbar radicular pain is disc herniation. In radicular pain due to lumbar disc herniation, epidural steroid injections are frequently applied to patients who do not benefit from medical treatment and physical medicine modalities. Epidural steroid injection inhibits the synthesis and release of pro-inflammatory substances that develop as a result of mechanical compression.In the transforaminal epidural technique, the solution is administered to the anterior epidural space and spreads to the ipsilateral periradicular area. The applied solution does not cross the midline and there is no contralateral drug spread. Although bilateral transforaminal epidural steroid injection is recommended in unilateral lumbosacral disc herniation because the inflammation is bilateral, unilateral transforaminal steroid injection has been applied in most studies. We aimed to to evaluate the effects of unilateral and bilateral transforaminal epidural steroid injection on pain intensity, functionality and medication use in unilateral lumbosacral disc herniation

NCT ID: NCT06157294 Completed - Pain, Chronic Clinical Trials

Pulsed Radiofrequency Treatment in Lumbar Facet-Related Pain

Start date: December 1, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Facet joint-related pain is one of the leading causes of low back pain. Facet joint-related disorders can have a negative impact on quality of life and daily living activities, in addition to the pain.Conservative treatment methods such as analgesic medications, physical therapy, and manual therapy are used for facet joint-related low back pain, and interventional pain management practices are used in patients who do not respond adequately to these treatments. Pulse radiofrequency application, which is a recent popular treatment in interventional pain management, is also frequently applied in the treatment of facet-joint related pain. Pulsed radiofrequency intervention can be applied directly intra-articularly or can be applied to the median branch, which is important structure in pain transmission. Although both methods are frequently used in pain management, there is a lack of information in the literature about which is more effective. This study aimed to compare the treatment results of intraarticular pulse radiofrequency application and median branch pulse radiofrequency application in facet joint-related low back pain.

NCT ID: NCT06151678 Completed - Chronic Pain Clinical Trials

An Evaluation of a Public Health Campaign Related to Persistent Pain in the United Kingdom

Start date: August 1, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The goals of this study are - To define what the public perceptions of persistent pain using a national survey - Explore relationships between the reported pubic beliefs and demographic factors collected. - To evaluate the impact of a public health campaign to increase awareness of persistent pain and develop understanding of pain that aligns with contemporary science.

NCT ID: NCT06052228 Completed - Pain, Chronic Clinical Trials

Turkish Version of the Worry About Pain Questionnaire

Start date: November 20, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Pain is one of the main complaints that causes people to apply to health institutions. Pain is seen as a passive warning signal of an underlying disease process; When it becomes chronic, it is considered a disease on its own. Pain that persists longer than the expected recovery time is defined as chronic pain. Pain is associated with a number of psychological, physical, and social factors. Clinical observations report that various psychological problems, especially anxiety, and depression, accompany chronic pain, and the long-term persistence of pain significantly impacts a patient's quality of life. Chronic musculoskeletal pain causes fatigue, sleep disruption, and activity and participation restrictions. Therefore, evaluation of pain originating from the musculoskeletal system and factors that cause and increase pain need to be addressed from a biopsychosocial perspective. Chronic pain is an ideal environment for anxiety to develop. If the person's chronic pain cannot be resolved, anxiety increases and the anxiety becomes excessive, the person may lose the ability to distinguish what is dangerous from what is not, as he cannot evaluate pain-related cues properly. Anxiety and depression scales are often used to assess the long-term psychosocial consequences of chronic musculoskeletal pain. However, these scales are inadequate to explain the relationship between pain and anxiety. The Worry About Pain Questionnaire is a self-report scale of 15 items specifically developed to assess pain-related pressure. To our knowledge, there is no standard, valid, and reliable Turkish questionnaire in the literature that evaluates the pain-related concerns of individuals with musculoskeletal pain and takes into account the cultural differences of Turkish patients. For this reason, our study aims to translate and culturally adapt the Worry About Pain Questionnaire into Turkish in individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain and to examine the psychometric properties of the Turkish Worry About Pain Questionnaire.

NCT ID: NCT06017674 Completed - Osteoarthritis Clinical Trials

Intra-articular Pulsed Radiofrequency in Chronic Knee Pain

Start date: May 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this study is to investigate the additional effect of Intra-articular Pulsed Radiofrequency (IAPRF) on pain and functional activities in addition to intra-articular steroids in patients with grade II and III knee osteoarthritis.

NCT ID: NCT05886608 Completed - Knee Osteoarthritis Clinical Trials

Evaluation of the Effect of the AI500™ SINGLE-DOSE GEL Medical Device in Patients With Reduced Knee Function

Start date: August 30, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Evaluation of the effect of the AI500™ SINGLE-DOSE GEL medical device in patients with reduced knee function

NCT ID: NCT05791435 Completed - Pain, Chronic Clinical Trials

Respiratory Biofeedback Sensor for Yoga Practice for Youth With Chronic Pain.

Start date: June 5, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This project will develop and test a wearable breathing monitor that will measure the synchrony in breathing between the diaphragm and chest of children with a pain diagnosis while receiving yoga therapy. Specifically, we will develop a biofeedback system to help improve breathing in pain patients.

NCT ID: NCT05723393 Completed - Pain, Chronic Clinical Trials

Sympatholytic Effect of Thoracic ESP

Start date: February 13, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The primary endpoint of this study was to identify if erector spinae plane bloock (ESPB) demonstrates any sympatholytic effect. The secondary endpoint of this study was to compare the changes of PI value between responders and non-responders.

NCT ID: NCT05722587 Completed - Pain, Chronic Clinical Trials

Students' Understanding and Beliefs About Pain Before and After a One-day Pain Science Education Conference: an Intervention

Start date: March 2, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The beliefs held by students lead to behaviours in response to their pain which can be both helpful or a hindrance to how they manage their pain. The one-day education event aims to educate the cohort on the contemporary scientific understanding of persistent pain using a mixture of methods. It is hoped this event will result in an improvement in the alignment of beliefs and behaviours to contemporary understanding of persistent pain. The principal aim is to evaluate the pre-post knowledge and beliefs about pain following a one-day pain education event in year 12 students, aged 16 or above.