Overweight Clinical Trial
Official title:
Clinical Sciences Research Proposal- The Effect of Physical Exercise on Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome Overweight Female Adolescents
The Poly Cystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is one of the most common reasons for subfertility,
oligomenorrhea and amenorrhea. With the occurrence of 6-20% of the general adult women
population. One of the main criteria of this syndrome is a hyper androgenic state.
More than 50% of women who have PCOS are overweight. In the teenage population, PCOS is
common in 5-10% of teenage girls. A recent research has shown that elite athlete teenage
girls have higher serum androgen levels, especially in anaerobic types of sport.
The purpose of this experiment is to examine the reaction of teenage PCOS overweight girls
towards anaerobic exercise. To determine if their hyperandrogenic state is more adapted to
excel in anaerobic exercise compared to teenage overweight girls without PCOS.
30 teenage and young adult females, aged 10-25 years old. The minimum hormonal age for
inclusion is menarche. Overweight- with a Body Mass Index (BMI) percentage above 85%, divided
into 2 groups: 15 girls with diagnosed PCOS, and 15 girls without diagnosed PCOS, without any
other medical comorbidities. Followed at the pediatric endocrinology unit.
The 2 groups would participate in 2 anaerobic tests to evaluate their performances. The data
received will be used to evaluate their anaerobic attributes, and for comparison between the
2 groups to determine any differences.
The participants will be asked to refrain from any form of physical exercise during the
previous day.
After explanation to the patient and his parent and obtaining an informed consent, the
participants will start the tests.
The first test is the Repeated Sprint Test: The participant will run a distance of 40 meters,
for 6 repetitions. The optimal running time will be calculated, total running time and the
Performance Decrement of the run will be calculated.
After that, there will be a 1-1.5 hours resting phase. The second test is the "Wingate Test"-
the participants will be instructed to pedal at a maximal pace for 30 seconds on an
ergometric bicycle against a resistance adjusted according to their BMI. The Peak Anaerobic
Power, the Mean Anaerobic Power and the Fatigue Index will be calculated.
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