Hypertension Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Standardized and Economical Mode for the Prevention and Management of Chronic Cardiovascular Diseases: Matrix System From Rural Shaanxi ( MATRIX ) Ⅰ
The purpose of the study is to build a prevention and management system of hypertension in rural Shaanxi, China, which tries to use the standardized and economical methods to improve the outcome of chronic cardiovascular diseases.
Hypertension is common in China, but there are low rates of awareness (36.0%), treatment
(22.9%) and control (5.7%) in the hypertension population of an estimated 200 million adults,
a figure generated from the nationwide China Patient-Centered Evaluative Assessment of
Cardiac Events (PEACE) Million Person Project (MPP) . Substantial health and economic burdens
are caused by hypertension, and adequate control of blood pressure (BP) has been a national
public health priority. In China, nearly half of population are living in rural areas , where
lower treatment and control rates of hypertension compared with urban areas. Expenditure of
antihypertension medications and insufficient professional ability of rural doctors were the
major problems facing hypertension management in rural areas of China with backward
economies.
Absence of affordable medications prescribed may be a major barrier to adherence to
medications. The rural doctors with insufficient professional ability had not to provide
standard management of hypertension. So, an effective, cheap and simple hypertension control
strategy was urgently needed in underdeveloped rural areas.
My center has been devoted to the study of hypertension in economically backward rural areas
of Shaanxi Province in Western China for decades. We provided a cheap and simple hypertension
management plan suitable for these areas. Because the cost of the management was about $10
dollars per year, the plan was called the ten dollars project (TDP). The TDP included a
management system and a cheap treatment plan. The management software for hypertension was
designed to help rural doctors with poor professional medical ability standardly manage
hypertension adhering to the guidelines. Of course, a more effective and affordable treatment
costing about ten dollars a year is the core of this system. The aim of this study was to
measure whether the TDP can effectively improve the control of hypertension in rural areas.
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