HIV-1 Infection Clinical Trial
Official title:
Nevirapine vs Ritonavir-boosted Lopinavir in ART HIV-infected Adults in a Resource-limited Setting; a Randomized, Multicenter, Parallel Group Study
In resource-limited setting, concerns remain regarding the emergence of virologic failure
and high-level drug resistance mutations (DRM) during WHO recommended first-line
antiretroviral therapy (ART) with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI)
based regimens for Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV1) infected patients. The study
hypothesis is that a boosted-protease inhibitor regimen has a better outcome than a
NNRTI-based regimen with a low genetic barrier to resistance.
The study is a randomized, multicenter, factorial trial (conducted in Congo), in treatment-
naïve adults receiving for 96 weeks ritonavir- boosted lopinavir(LPV/r) or nevirapine (NVP)
each in combination with tenofovir (TDF) /emtricitabine (FTC) or zidovudine (ZDV)/lamivudine
(3TC). The primary end point is the incidence of therapeutic (clinical and/or
virologic)failure by study week 24.
n/a
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Factorial Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Treatment
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