View clinical trials related to Hemiplegia.
Filter by:introduction:The aim of this study was to show the relationship of distal femoral cartilage and quadriceps thicknesses with functional status and presence of sarcopenia in ambulatory stroke patients with voluntary movement. Materials and Method: Forty-eight patients who were diagnosed with stroke due to cerebrovascular disease, had started voluntary movement, and had a motor recovery of 3 or above according to Brunnstrom's Staging were included in this cross-sectional study.
mCIMT and BIT are therapies applied in children with hemiplegia which have a great evidence, but not in a early age. This research has the objective to know the effects of this therapies in infants diagnosed of infantile hemiplegia from 9 to 18 months applying 50 hours of dose for both interventions during 10 weeks, executing them at home by families.
Objective: The investigators compared the effectiveness of individual and combined application of conventional rehabilitation and robotic hand rehabilitation in post-stroke hemiplegia. The study design is an An assessor-blinded, prospective randomized comparison study. Methods: Patients were randomly assigned to one of three groups: Group 1 (Robotic Hand Rehabilitation): The patients underwent robotic hand rehabilitation, Group 2 (Conventional Rehabilitation): The patients underwent conventional rehabilitation, Group 3 (Combined Rehabilitation): The patients underwent combined conventional and robotic hand rehabilitation at the same period. Randomization was performed using the closed envelope method randomization sequence by an investigator who was not involved in patient care. The therapist opened the envelope 6 hours before the patient started treatment. The investigators assessed Barthel index for activities of daily living (range, 0 - 100), Brunnstrom's hemiplegia recovery staging (range, stage 1 - stage 7), Fugl-Meyer upper extremity assessment scale (stage, 0 - 66), Abilhand stroke hand ability questionnaire assessment (range, 0 - 46), hand grip strength, and hand pinch strength at baseline and end of the rehabilitation (1-month). Conclusions: There are many studies in the literature on the hand and upper extremity functions of Conventional Rehabilitation and Robotic Hand Rehabilitation in stroke. They revealed that both therapies had a positive effect on the results. There is no study on the effect of combined application of Conventional Rehabilitation and Robotic Hand Rehabilitation on hand and upper extremity functions. More successful hand functional results may be achieved by applying both rehabilitations together in stroke. The aim of our study is to compare the effects of early-term individually and concomitant Conventional Rehabilitation and Robotic Hand Rehabilitation on hand and upper extremity functions and hand strength in stroke. Our hypothesis is that the combined application of Conventional Rehabilitation and Robotic Hand Rehabilitation together will provide better functional results of the hand and upper extremity.
Patients with post-stroke hemiplegia may develop balance disorder and limitation in ambulation ability due to multiple mechanisms. The effects of core muscles on maintaining normal posture, balance and ambulation ability are known. The positive effects of core stabilisation exercises on balance in hemiplegic patients have been shown in previous studies. In this study, we planned to investigate the effects of bilateral transversus abdominis and bilateral lumbar multifidus muscles on balance in patients with stroke-related hemiplegia.
The present preliminary randomized trial will be performed to compare the effectiveness of telephyisiotherapy plus physical exercises versus other conventional techniques (electromyographic biofeedback or conventional physiotherapy). Participants will be chosen from Hospital Sagrado Corazón de Málaga, after the approval of the centre. One hundred and twenty patients with hemiplegia as a consequence of an ischaemic stroke will take part in the study. Selection criteria included to be older than 65 years, with two months of evolution after the stroke and with the left paretic side. In addition, they had to have a positive diagnosis of COVID-19. Positive cases will be confirmed by PCR. Due to the local sanitary regulations, all patients may require home confinement during 1 month without possibility to continue their rehabilitation program. Physiological interventions started 20 days after the first negative PCR test. Participants will be randomize in three different intervention groups, conventional therapy (n=40), carried out in the Hospital, biofeedback therapy (n=40), also conducted in the Hospital, and Telephyisiotherapy (TP) plus physical activity (n=40). The intervention period will last for three months, and participants will be re-evaluated 30 days later to confirm treatment effectiveness. Measurements Electromyographic activity and hand strength The mean electromyographic (EMG) activity will be determined with the Neurotrans Myoplus 2 Pro System (Verity Medical Ltd, UK), the same instrument used to carry out the intervention. The isometric strength (Nw) of the hand will be assessed with a hand-held digital dynamometer (Smedley digital hand dynamometer, RMS Ltd., UK). Functional tests In the present work, the Fugl-Meyer will be used to determine the functional status of patients with stroke. The patients with better functionality had superior scores. In addition, the ability of the patients to perform basic daily living activities was determined through the Barthel index. Considering the advanced age of the participants, three extra-scales will be determined: the FRAIL scale, the short physical performance battery (SPPB) and the Strength, assistance in walking, rise from a chair, climb stairs and falls (SARC-F) scale will be evaluated.
Effective treatment of spasticity after stroke is a very important and serious problem. Some of the therapeutic approach include physiotherapy and medication. In the recent years external corporeal shockwave therapy and dry needling are commonly used for management of spasticity and pain after stroke. the purpose of this study is the comparative study between effectiveness of external corporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and dry needling (DN) on spasticity, pain, and upper limb function and sensation in individuals with hemiplegia. Methods: In this study, individuals with hemiplegia were randomized 1:1 to parallel ESWT-Group (n = 10) or DN group (CG) (n = 10). Upper Extremity Functions, Sensation, Spasticity and Pain were evaluated. All measurement indicators were be evaluate before treatment and immediately after one session treatment. Mixedmodel repeated measured ANOVAs were then employed to determine if a group*time interaction existed on the effects of the treatment on each outcome variable for each group as the between-subjects variable and time as the within-subjects variables.
The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of telerehabilitation on upper extremity functions and activities of daily living in chronic hemiplegic patients.
There are few studies on whether botulinum toxin treatment and extracorporeal shock wave therapy are more effective than botulinum toxin alone treatment for post-stroke spasticity.
30 children with a diagnosis of hemiplegic cerebral palsy
The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of virtual reality-mediated upper extremity rehabilitation added to the conventional rehabilitation program on upper extremity, quality of life, range of motion and spasticity in patients with stroke.