Healthy Clinical Trial
Official title:
"Cook to Health 2" : Monitoring Wellbeing and Health in the Community
Unhealthy lifestyles are major factors contributing to chronic conditions that impose a huge
financial burden in EU healthcare systems. Unfortunately, the communication of Public Health
failed to influence consumer to change their habits.
In this study, the aim is to evaluate the impact of a regular monitoring during 1 year on
wellbeing and dietary habits in healthy volunteers.
This study follows the pilot study "cook to health" and is intended to confirm the results
obtained by the tools used in C2H, in a larger population (25-50 years)
Today, medicine mainly curative and reactive is primarily interested in sick people. Now,
with our aging Western populations, we face a strong increase in chronic diseases incidence /
prevalence that have a financial cost that becomes unbearable. Society's resources are being
drained by the rising costs of disease management and of incremental improvements to our
existing health care system. Immediate action is required to reverse these trends. The
paradigm shift would be to move from a reactive to a proactive medicine that promote healthy
life style to decrease incidence of chronic conditions through P4 Medecine that is
Preventive, Participative, Predicitive and Personnalized.
However, unhealthy lifestyles are major factors contributing to chronic conditions that
impose a huge financial burden in EU healthcare systems. Insufficient physical activity, poor
diet and obesity are significant risk factors for cancers, cardiovascular, chest, metabolic
disorders and leading causes of morbidity and premature mortality. Clinically studies
indicate that different conditions can be prevented and sometimes reversed through adaptation
of healthy habits. But the communication of Public Health failed to influence consumer to
change their habits. Hence, it is recognized as a gold standard that better nutrition and
better health will reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity and cardiovascular
diseases, which impact heavily on health spending. A report by the French National Assembly
estimated the cost of obesity for the health insurance, if we add the daily allowances of
sick care costs, between 2 and 6 € billion / year (until 4.6% of current health expenditure).
As recently summarized by Caroline K. Kramer I 2015 moderate weight loss is related to
favorable clinical outcomes. A weight loss of 7% (modification of lifestyle) reduced diabetes
progression (-58%). The data collected addressed to health professionals will also enable
better guide diagnostics and more efficient care strategies. Unfortunately free-living
individuals are often poor at judging the healthiness of their own diet (choice of meal
constituents, cooking methods, and portion sizes pattern of eating). Moreover, there is a
lack of awareness of the contextual features influencing eating behavior and even where there
is motivation to change, people have difficulty translating good intentions into healthy
behaviors. Hence, their day-to-day constraints (lack of time, lack of knowledge, constraining
family and cultural habits, personal tastes) make it difficult for them to comply and adopt
the nationally recommended healthy lifestyles.
In this study, the volunteers will be followed during one year.
The wellbeing will be followed with :
- survey like FFQ, IPAQ, SF36, dietary habits.
- actimetry measurement
- one year follow-up of weight, waist measurement
- nutritional biomarkers
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