View clinical trials related to Gastric Cancer.
Filter by:The objective of this randomized controlled, prospective clinical study, composed of 5 groups, G1, G2, G3, G4 and G5 is [Evaluate the intestinal microbiota profile, nutritional, immunological status and inflammatory profile, before and after total or partial removal surgery (gastrectomies) for gastric cancer, in a patient using probiotic supplements.] The main questions it aims to answer are: - probiotics are capable of modulating the immune response and microbiota in cancer patients who will undergo surgery - surgery itself alters the immunological pattern and microbiota of cancer patients Participants will be divided into groups for evaluation and the G1 intervention group will take probiotic capsules. The researchers will compare groups G1, G2 with G3 (negative control group) to see if there are differences between using probiotics or not, in controlling the immune response and if there are significant changes in their intestinal microbiota. Groups G4 and G5 will also be compared, where in these we will only measure the power of the use of probiotics in reducing surgical complications in the postoperative period.
In recent years there has been a rapid incursion of robotic technology applied to almost all fields of surgery. In gastric cancer, whose mainstay of treatment is still surgical resection, gastrectomy with robotic lymphadenectomy is growing faster than the scientific evidence supporting its results. The "National Multicenter Cohort Study of ROBOT-Assisted Gastrectomy Versus Laparoscopy in Gastric Cancer" (ROBOTAG study) is proposed as a prospective multicenter Spanish nationwide study, comparing robotic gastrectomy versus conventional laparoscopic gastrectomy for the treatment of gastric cancer. This study aims to provide evidence on the feasibility, safety and complications, possible technical advantages, short and long term surgical and oncological results, as well as aspects related to quality of life, which can support the increase in cost and the important technological effort that underlies robotic surgery with respect to conventional laparoscopic access. The relevance of this project is doubled by directing the objectives, on the one hand, on a new and expensive technology that is reaching hospitals still surrounded by controversy about its real benefits; and on the other hand, by acting on a pathology for which most of the available studies come from Eastern countries, sometimes not very applicable to the Western context.
This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of NK510 in the treatment of relapsed and refractory advanced gastric cancer.NK510 will be administered in combination with PD-1 blockade or monoclonal anti-HER2 antibody. Patients are required to undergo a biopsy for confirmation of tumor PD-L1 and HER2 expression and. The safety and efficacy of this treatment will be evaluated.
The PROFUGO study (PRedictive Model for the early diagnosis of anastomotic leak after esophagectomy and gastrectomy) is proposed as a prospective and multicenter study at spanish national level that aims to develop, with the help of artificial intelligence methods, a tool and predictive model that allows identifying cases with a high risk of anastomotic leak (AF) and/or major complications through the analysis of different clinical and analytical variables collected during the perioperative period of patients undergoing esophagectomy or gastrectomy. 2.-HYPOTHESIS Early identification of patients at high risk of developing AF and/or major complications after esophagogastric surgery can be carried out through the perioperative study of objective clinical variables and analytical markers. 3.-OBJECTIVE The main objective of the study is to design a predictive model based on clinical and analytical variables that allow the identification of patients with a high risk of anastomotic leak (main variable) and/or major complication during the postoperative period of esophagogastric surgery. 4.-MATERIAL AND METHODS - DESIGN: Prospective and multicenter study of 1 year duration. - STUDY POPULATION: Patients diagnosed with neoplasia of the esophagus or stomach with an indication for oncological surgery with curative intent. - INCLUSION CRITERIA: patients with surgical indication and curative intention due to esophagogastric neoplasm who do not meet exclusion criteria and recruited by hospitals nationwide that decide to participate in the study. - EXCLUSION CRITERIA - Patients under 18 or over 85 years - Patients with chronic infections - Patients with synchronous tumors in other locations - Patients with autoimmune disease - Patients who die in the operating room - Patients who do not sign the informed consent to participate in the study - Patients in clinical stage IVB - Surgical resection R2 (there are macroscopic remains of the tumor in the surgical field after performing the resection of the surgical piece) - Combined intraoperative resection of other organs - Surgeries without anastomosis - MONITORING: The patient will be monitored during the first 90 postoperative days. 5.-DURATION OF THE STUDY The time for the inclusion of patients in the study will be 1 year in each center from the incorporation of the first of their patients.
Hepatobiliary tumors have a poor prognosis and high individual heterogeneity, the patient with hepatobiliary tumors even accepted radical surgery, the postoperative recurrence rate is still high. Therefore, it is of great significance to find important prognostic markers to improve patient prognosis and formulate new treatment plans. In recent years, targeted therapy and immunotherapy make cancer treatment enter a new field, However, tumor heterogeneity is the greatest challenge in cancer therapeutics and biomarkers discovery. In this study, we collected a wide rang of patients' information, including photos of patients' face, physical strength and nutrition indicators, blood ,stool and pathological tissue specimens from tumor patients, then Multi-omics testing were applied to Looking for novel therapeutic targets and prognostic markers to predict patient response to treatment. Clinicians choose the best treatment plan for the patient based on the test results to improve the patient's survival time and quality of life.
To explore the effect of general anesthesia combined with transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) and/or rectus sheath block (RSB) on the recovery of patients with gastrointestinal tumor after surgical treatment.
The incidence of gastric cancer in local indigenous peoples is higher than the non-Indigenous counterpart in Taiwan. How to design an effective prevention strategy for gastric cancer is of importance. The present study aimed to identify the causes that may account for the health inequalities, allowing generation of a plan of action on the whole population scale.
Gastric cancer is a global health threat. Helicobacter pylori is now recognized as the main risk factor that initiates this process; hence, H. pylori eradication has been considered the most effective method to ameliorate the burden of gastric cancer. Serum pepsinogen levels reveal the current atrophy of the stomach and predict gastric cancer risk. A risk prediction model with the combination of H. pylori infection and serum pepsinogen level could identify the highest-risk gastric cancer patients. Colorectal cancers (CRC) rank second and third as the leading causes of cancer-related death in men and women, respectively. For CRC prevention, a two-stage approach using the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) is popular; besides, the FIT levels may serve as a guide for priority setting in prompting residents to undergo colonoscopy. Therefore, the effectiveness and utility of aggressive referral confirmatory diagnosis protocol in a colorectal cancer screening program for those with high FIT levels urgently need to evaluate.
A one-group prospective cohort study design with measures collected pre- and post-intervention. The primary goal of this study is to evaluate the effect of a multimodal prehabilitation preoperative program on changes in frailty in upper gastrointestinal surgical oncology patients.
The prognosis of Extensive lymph nodes metastatic(ELM) gastric cancer is poor. Chemotherapy occasionally converts it to a resectable cancer. Previous studies showed patients with ELM gastric cancer may obtain a survival benefit from chemotherapy and subsequent curative surgery. The key of conversion therapy of ELMGC is the high response rate. Apatinib, a novel targeted inhibitor of VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2), shows significant antitumor activity in the patients with GC. On the basis of our previous Ahead-G325 study, The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of S1/Paclitaxel chemotherapy plus Apatinib in the conversion therapys of ELM gastric cancer.