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Clinical Trial Summary

Vagal nerve stimulation is a neurosurgical procedure consisting of implantation of an impulse generator battery with leads placed into the vagus nerve in the neck. This procedure was FDA approved for epilepsy in the 1990s and is commonly performed as an outpatient surgery. The mechanism of efficacy is not well understood; however it is increasingly recognized that electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve may impact other organ systems in the body including the immune, gastrointestinal and autonomic systems. The primary objective of this study is to characterize the pre- and post-operative bowel habits and gut microbiome of patients implanted with vagal nerve stimulator (VNS) for epilepsy. Secondary objectives of this study include: (1) to characterize the pre- and post-operative autonomic profile, (2) characterize the pre- and post-operative immune profile, and (3) to elucidate whether gut microbiota changes are related to VNS efficacy for epilepsy.


Clinical Trial Description

n/a


Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


NCT number NCT03953768
Study type Interventional
Source University of Louisville
Contact Ian S Mutchnick, MD
Phone 502-629-5510
Email ianmutchnick@gmail.com
Status Recruiting
Phase N/A
Start date April 1, 2021
Completion date December 14, 2026

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