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NCT ID: NCT05980156 Completed - Malaria,Falciparum Clinical Trials

Comparing Chemoprevention Drugs for School-based Malaria Control

Start date: February 13, 2023
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This is an individually randomized, controlled, single blind three arm clinical trial of malaria chemoprevention strategies Arm 1: Intermittent preventive treatment with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (IPT-DP). Arm 2: Intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) plus chloroquine (CQ) (IPT-SPCQ). Arm 3: Control - students will receive standard of care (no preventive treatment). Outcomes include P. falciparum infection and parasite density, anemia, cognitive function and educational testing, as well as infection prevalence in young children sleeping student's households to assess the impact on transmission.

NCT ID: NCT05783310 Completed - Pediatric Cancer Clinical Trials

Psychoeducation Intervention for Caregivers of Children With Cancer

Start date: May 22, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the psychoeducation intervention on anxiety, depressive symptoms, coping, and HRQoL in caregivers of children with cancer. The study is a two-arm parallel-group single-blind, randomized controlled trial that will be conducted in two hospitals in Malawi.

NCT ID: NCT05746819 Completed - Malaria Clinical Trials

An MRI Ancillary Study of a Malaria Fever Investigation

MRIA
Start date: January 2, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study will seek consent from parents of children enrolled in the Malaria FEVER study to obtain neuroimaging and 12-month neuropsychiatric outcomes data and kidney function on their child. The imaging and evaluations for this observational study will occur after the child has recovered from the acute malaria infection and has otherwise completed the RCT intervention and safety evaluations.

NCT ID: NCT05409274 Completed - Covid19 Clinical Trials

Understanding COVID-19 Infections in Pregnant Women and Their Babies in 5 African Nations (periCOVID Africa)

Start date: November 1, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Develop coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) surveillance in pregnancy in The Gambia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique and Uganda Estimate the seroepidemiology of COVID-19 infection among pregnant women in these countries Define the immune response to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in pregnant women and their babies and determine the presence of antibodies in cord blood Work with communities to develop understanding of infection prevention and control techniques to reduce the spread of COVID-19 amongst the pregnant population

NCT ID: NCT05343390 Completed - Clinical trials for Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Package of Resources for Assisted Contact Tracing: Implementation, Costs, and Effectiveness

PRACTICE
Start date: November 1, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Having health workers assist HIV-infected persons with the recruitment and testing of their sexual contacts and biological children is an effective and efficient way of identifying additional HIV-infected persons in need of HIV treatment and HIV-uninfected persons in need of HIV prevention. However, in Malawi, a country with a generalized HIV epidemic, health workers lack the counseling and coordination skills to routinely assist their HIV-infected clients with these services. This study will determine how to help health workers to effectively and efficiently provide these services to their patients through a set of digital capacity-building tools.

NCT ID: NCT05323396 Completed - HIV Coinfection Clinical Trials

HIV And Parasitic Infection (HAPI) Study

HAPI
Start date: May 2, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The overall goal of this study is to determine if periodic de-worming of persons living with HIV in intestinal parasite-endemic regions will lead to decreased morbidity and mortality associated with HIV by reducing immune activation and intestinal damage associated with these diseases. The hypothesis for this project is that intestinal parasitic infections contribute to a modifiable pro-inflammatory state in persons living with HIV (PLWH). Aim 1: Determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in PLWH receiving care at an HIV-treatment center in Lilongwe, Malawi using a highly sensitive multi-parallel stool PCR test. Hypothesis: highly sensitive stool PCR testing will demonstrate that disease burden of parasitic infection in PLWH in Malawi is higher than historically reported based on stool microscopy. Aim 2: Determine the impact of parasitic infection on intestinal damage and immune activation by measuring sCD14, sCD163, and intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP) in PLWH. Hypothesis: plasma biomarkers reflecting intestinal damage and immune activation are elevated in those with HIV and parasitic co-infection compared with parasite-negative participants with HIV. Aim 3: Determine the impact of eradication of parasitic infection on intestinal damage and immune activation by measuring sCD14, sCD163, and intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP) in PLWH before and after treatment of parasitic co-infection. Hypothesis: plasma biomarkers reflecting intestinal damage and immune activation are elevated in those with HIV and parasitic co-infection, and these biomarkers decrease with anti-parasitic treatment.

NCT ID: NCT05307991 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Integrating Enhanced HIV PrEP Into a STI Clinic in Lilongwe

Start date: March 9, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This is a prospective cohort study evaluating acceptability, feasibility, and effectiveness of integrating HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) into a sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinic alongside assisted partner notification and etiologic STI testing in Lilongwe, Malawi.

NCT ID: NCT05244954 Completed - Malaria,Falciparum Clinical Trials

Comparing Chemoprevention Approaches for School-based Malaria Control

Start date: February 1, 2022
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This is an individually randomized, controlled, single blind three arm clinical trial of malaria chemoprevention strategies Arm 1: Intermittent screening and treatment (IST) - students will receive treatment if they have a positive high sensitivity rapid diagnostic test (RDT). Arm 2: Intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) - all students will receive treatment. Arm 3: Control - students will receive standard of care (no preventive treatment). Outcomes include P. falciparum infection and parasite density, gametocyte carriage and gametocyte density, anemia, cognitive function and educational testing, as well as infection prevalence in student's households to assess the impact on transmission.

NCT ID: NCT05054504 Completed - Pregnancy Related Clinical Trials

Feasibility and Acceptability of Butterfly iQ

FAB-IQ
Start date: October 6, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to investigate feasibility and acceptability of a novel intervention to integrate Butterfly IQ into antenatal care (ANC) service delivery in Malawi. The study will also explore potential impact of the intervention on selected service delivery outcomes and identification of abnormal pregnancies.

NCT ID: NCT04906616 Completed - HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials

An Economic and Relationship-strengthening Intervention for HIV-affected Couples Who Drink Alcohol in Malawi

Start date: May 31, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

A couples-based alcohol-reduction and economic and relationship-strengthening intervention for HIV-affected couples in Malawi.