Impact of Three Body Positioning Strategies in the Drainage Fluids After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Coronary Artery Disease Clinical Trial

— positioning  

Official title:

Study of Impact of Three Body Positioning Strategies in the Drainage Fluids in the Immediate Postoperative Period in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT02525289
• Other study ID #: 141372
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1
• First received: July 20, 2015
• Last updated: August 13, 2015
• Start date: November 2012
• Est. completion date: June 2015

Study information

• Verified date: August 2015
• Source: University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Health authority: Brazil: Ethics Committee
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

To investigate different strategies of body positioning associated to early corporal mobilization and verify the impact int the time and quantification of thoracic and mediastinal drainage, pulmonary complications and time of intensive care units in hospitals stay. After first six hours post extubation in the first postoperative day and after evaluation and inclusion in the study, patients were randomized in three groups for receiving different strategies of body positioning associated to early mobilization with help of bed Hill Rom (Hill Rom Batesville@): Group 1: Control (GC n=33); Group 2: Continuous Lateral Rotation Group (TRCL n=34); Group 3:Positioning in sitting and Orthostatic (ORT n=34).

Description:

Coronary artery bypass surgery can lead to pulmonary complications like pleural effusion and pneumonia. These complications increase the length of stay and the immobility time. The investigators aim was to assess the impact of early mobilization of fluids drainage of chest tubes and the incidence of pulmonary complications. A prospective, randomized study included 101 patients divided in three groups. In the Control Group (CG:n=33) the patients were seated in armchair in the first 48 hours postoperative time. The Group (TRCL n=34) a Continuous Rotational Bed Therapy was instituted six hours post extubation in the first 24 hours and it comprised with by consecutive cycles of lateral rotation to the left and right side, and supine position with 30 seconds for pauses (using a Hill Rom Rotational Bed Device) witch stopped when need to perform routine measurements the hemodynamics measurements and clinical controls by nursing crew.The group ( ORT n=33) following the sequential steps T1: sitting in the bed for 2 hours, T2: sitting on the bed with their feet on the floor for 2 minutes and T3: the patients stoos up and walked on the spot for 2 minutes. Hemodynamics and oxygenation measurement before and after each intervention.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 101
• Est. completion date: June 2015
• Est. primary completion date: December 2013
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: Both
• Age group: 18 Years to 80 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• first postoperative day of cardiovascular surgery 6 hours after extubation

• EFVE> 35%

• writen inform consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• neurological alteration

• hemodynamics instability with PAM < 60 mmHg

• blood

• pneumothorax or broncopleural

• arritymias

Study Design

Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment, Masking: Single Blind (Subject), Primary Purpose: Treatment

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Coronary Artery Disease
• Coronary Disease
• Myocardial Ischemia

Intervention

Other:
• Bed Rotation Group
Patients received continuous lateral rotation by a mechanical device (Hill Rom Bed Rotation), consecutive cycles of to left and right side, plus supine position during 30 seconds for pause, in the first postoperative day until 48 hours. Additional breathing exercises.
• Orthostatic Group
Patients were seated on the bed 6 hours post extubation for two hours. After, sitting in the bed with their feet on the floor for two minutes; standing up and walking in the place for two minutes, in the first 24 hours and 48 hours postoperative. Additional breathing exercises.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
n/a

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

References & Publications (13)

Adler J, Malone D. Early mobilization in the intensive care unit: a systematic review. Cardiopulm Phys Ther J. 2012 Mar;23(1):5-13. — View Citation

Ahrens T, Kollef M, Stewart J, Shannon W. Effect of kinetic therapy on pulmonary complications. Am J Crit Care. 2004 Sep;13(5):376-83. — View Citation

Goldhill DR, Imhoff M, McLean B, Waldmann C. Rotational bed therapy to prevent and treat respiratory complications: a review and meta-analysis. Am J Crit Care. 2007 Jan;16(1):50-61; quiz 62. Review. — View Citation

Hulzebos EH, Helders PJ, Favié NJ, De Bie RA, Brutel de la Riviere A, Van Meeteren NL. Preoperative intensive inspiratory muscle training to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications in high-risk patients undergoing CABG surgery: a randomized clinical — View Citation

Kirkeby-Garstad I, Sellevold OF, Stenseth R, Skogvoll E, Karevold A. Marked mixed venous desaturation during early mobilization after aortic valve surgery. Anesth Analg. 2004 Feb;98(2):311-7, table of contents. — View Citation

Kirkeby-Garstad I, Stenseth R, Sellevold OF. Post-operative myocardial dysfunction does not affect the physiological response to early mobilization after coronary artery bypass grafting. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2005 Oct;49(9):1241-7. — View Citation

Kirschenbaum L, Azzi E, Sfeir T, Tietjen P, Astiz M. Effect of continuous lateral rotational therapy on the prevalence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients requiring long-term ventilatory care. Crit Care Med. 2002 Sep;30(9):1983-6. — View Citation

Kroenke K, Lawrence VA, Theroux JF, Tuley MR. Operative risk in patients with severe obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch Intern Med. 1992 May;152(5):967-71. — View Citation

Mirmohammad-Sadeghi M, Etesampour A, Gharipour M, Shariat Z, Nilforoush P, Saeidi M, Mackie M, Sadeghi FM. Early chest tube removal after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. N Am J Med Sci. 2009 Dec;1(7):333-7. doi: 10.4297/najms.2009.7333. — View Citation

Morris PE, Goad A, Thompson C, Taylor K, Harry B, Passmore L, Ross A, Anderson L, Baker S, Sanchez M, Penley L, Howard A, Dixon L, Leach S, Small R, Hite RD, Haponik E. Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failu — View Citation

Perme C, Chandrashekar R. Early mobility and walking program for patients in intensive care units: creating a standard of care. Am J Crit Care. 2009 May;18(3):212-21. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2009598. Epub 2009 Feb 20. — View Citation

Sachdev G, Napolitano LM. Postoperative pulmonary complications: pneumonia and acute respiratory failure. Surg Clin North Am. 2012 Apr;92(2):321-44, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2012.01.013. Review. — View Citation

Sonnenblick M, Melzer E, Rosin AJ. Body positional effect on gas exchange in unilateral pleural effusion. Chest. 1983 May;83(5):784-6. — View Citation

* Note: There are 13 references in all — Click here to view all references

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	volume of drainage fluids	measure of volume of drainage fluids (mililiter) pre and post intervention until extract the mediastinal and/or thoracic tube	48 hours	Yes
Secondary	score of pulmonary complications	incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications, was scored by a blinded independent investigator on an ordinal scale of 1 to 4	7 days	Yes