Pre to Postoperative Smoking Cessation

Status Terminated

Clinical Trial Summary

The study will evaluate the feasibility of integrating an intensive pre- post-surgical smoking cessation intervention into a hospital setting, and assess measures of postsurgical recovery as a function of smoking cessation status.

Clinical Trial Description

This study will evaluate the feasibility of integrating an intensive pre- post-surgical smoking cessation intervention (i.e., varenicline + monetary incentives + brief counseling) into a hospital setting by recruiting elective bariatric surgery patients and assessing theoretically relevant baseline characteristics (e.g., factors influencing smoking decisions, such as smoking motivation, delayed discounting, and distress tolerance) that may predict smoking cessation and post-surgical recovery outcomes. Participants will be required to attend a screening visit at the Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit (BPRU) located on the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Campus, during which the participants will answer questionnaires, complete computerized tasks, and undergo sensory testing. Participants will then attend approximately 6 weekly study visits leading up to their bariatric surgery, and approximately 6 more weekly study visits after the surgery, as well as a 30-day follow-up visit, all located at the BPRU at Johns Hopkins Bayview. During the 6 pre-surgery visits and 6 post-surgery visits, participants will undergo an intensive smoking cessation treatment that includes administration of a medication called varenicline that has been FDA-approved for smoking cessation, as well as behavioral counseling sessions and monetary incentives for remaining smoke-free. After completing all study visits, participants will be asked to return for a 30-day follow-up visit, during which they will complete several study measures once more. Throughout the study, participants will be asked to periodically complete questionnaires, computerized tasks, and sensory testing. Investigators will also track outcomes associated with post-surgical recovery, including duration of hospital stay, hospital readmission, post-surgical complications, and prescription pain-killer use post-surgery. ;

Study Design

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

Clinical Trial Details

NCT number	NCT02683161
Study type	Interventional
Source	Johns Hopkins University
Contact
Status	Terminated
Phase	Phase 2
Start date	October 2015
Completion date	July 2017

View Details

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Clinical trials are conducted in a series of steps, called phases - each phase is designed to answer a separate research question.

Phase 1: Researchers test a new drug or treatment in a small group of people for the first time to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects.
Phase 2: The drug or treatment is given to a larger group of people to see if it is effective and to further evaluate its safety.
Phase 3: The drug or treatment is given to large groups of people to confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, compare it to commonly used treatments, and collect information that will allow the drug or treatment to be used safely.
Phase 4: Studies are done after the drug or treatment has been marketed to gather information on the drug's effect in various populations and any side effects associated with long-term use.