Bronchiectasis Clinical Trial
Official title:
Comparison of Sit-to-stand Test With Six-minute Walk Test in Bronchiectasis and Healthy Children
Children with bronchiectasis and age-matched healthy controls will be evaluated with sit-to-stand test and six-minute walk test and utilization of STST in determining functional capacity will be investigated.
Bronchiectasis (BE) is a chronic condition which is characterized by the permanent abnormal
widening of the bronchi as a result of repetitive airway infections and inflammation.
Disabling cough and shortness of breath, excess mucus production, progressive airway
obstruction and loss of skeletal muscle mass are the primary factors that impairs exercise
tolerance in BE patients. Imaging modalities and pulmonary function test are insufficient to
determine disease burden or the prognosis thus it is stated that exercise tolerance and
quality of life should also be evaluated in these patients.
Exercise tolerance can be evaluated using cardiopulmonary exercise test by directly measuring
oxygen consumption but the field tests such as six-minute walk test (6MWT), shuttle walk test
or stair climbing tests also provides reliable data on exercise tolerance by measuring
functional capacity. Among field tests, 6MWT is the most commonly used test for evaluating
functional capacity in cardiopulmonary patients. Although 6MWT is easy to apply and does not
require any special equipment, it still requires a 30-m long corridor and a total testing
time of approx. 20 minutes considering the pre- and post-test resting periods which may
impair its feasibility in some clinical settings.
Sit-to-stand test (STST) is firstly developed for older population to measure mobility
related function and physical performance. Today, it is widely used in various populations
including cardiopulmonary diseases such as cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease and heart failure. The investigator's aim in this study is to investigate whether
STST is utilizable for evaluating functional capacity in children with BE.
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