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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT03337724
Other study ID # CO40016
Secondary ID 2017-001548-36
Status Completed
Phase Phase 3
First received
Last updated
Start date January 6, 2018
Est. completion date January 4, 2023

Study information

Verified date February 2024
Source Hoffmann-La Roche
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This study will evaluate the efficacy of ipatasertib + paclitaxel versus placebo + paclitaxel in participants with histologically confirmed, locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and in participants with locally advanced or metastatic hormone receptor positive (HR+)/ human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) breast adenocarcinoma who are not suitable for endocrine therapy.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 579
Est. completion date January 4, 2023
Est. primary completion date January 4, 2023
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: - Women or men aged =>18 years with histologically documented triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) or HR+/HER2- adenocarcinoma of the breast that is locally advanced or metastatic and is not amenable to resection with curative intent - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1 - Adequate hematologic and organ function within 14 days prior to treatment initiation - Histologically documented TNBC or HR+/HER2- adenocarcinoma of the breast that is locally advanced or metastatic and is not amenable to resection with curative intent - Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 - Eligible for taxane monotherapy, as per local investigator assessment (e.g., absence of rapid clinical progression, life-threatening visceral metastases, or the need for rapid symptom and/or disease control which may require combination chemotherapy) - HR+/HER2- breast cancer that is not considered appropriate for endocrine-based therapy and meets one of the following: patient has recurrent disease <=5 years of being on adjuvant endocrine therapy or if patient with de novo metastatic disease have progressed within 6 months of being on first line endocrine therapy. - Consent to submit a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor (FFPE) tissue block or freshly cut unstained, serial tumor slides from the most recently collected tumor tissue for central molecular analysis - Confirmation of biomarker eligibility using an appropriately validated molecular assay at a diagnostic laboratory, Clinically Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) or equivalently accredited i.e., valid results from either central testing or local testing of tumor tissue or blood demonstrating PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-altered status - For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraception and agreement to refrain from donating eggs - For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods and agreement to refrain from donating sperm Exclusion Criteria: - Treatment with approved or investigational cancer therapy within 14 days prior to treatment initiation - Any previous chemotherapy for inoperable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC or HR+/HER2- adenocarcinoma of the breast (patients receiving neo/adjuvant chemotherapy eligible provided they have at least a 12 month disease-free interval) - History of or known presence of brain or spinal cord metastases - Malignancies other than breast cancer within 5 years prior to treatment initiation (except for appropriately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, or Stage I uterine cancer) - Prior treatment with an Akt inhibitor (prior PI3K or mTOR inhibitors are allowed) - History of malabsorption syndrome or other condition that would interfere with enteral absorption or results in the inability or unwillingness to swallow pills - Active infection requiring systemic anti-microbial treatment (including antibiotics, anti-fungals, and anti-viral agents) - Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection - Known clinically significant history of liver disease consistent with Child-Pugh Class B or C, including active viral or other hepatitis, current drug or alcohol abuse, or cirrhosis - Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to initiation of treatment (or anticipated need during study) - Pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study - Clinically significant cardiac dysfunction (including NYHA Class II/III/IV heart failure, left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] <50%, active ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication, history of myocardial infarction within 6 months of treatment initiation, clinically significant electrocardiogram [ECG] abnormalities). - Need for chronic corticosteroid therapy of >=10 mg of prednisone per day or an equivalent dose of other anti-inflammatory corticosteroids or immunosuppressants for a chronic disease - Unresolved, clinically significant toxicity from prior therapy, except for alopecia and Grade 1 peripheral neuropathy - Uncontrolled clinical symptoms including pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites, tumor-related pain, hypercalcemia (or symptomatic hypercalcemia requiring continued use of bisphosphonate therapy) - History of Type I or Type II diabetes mellitus requiring insulin - Grade >=2 uncontrolled or untreated hypercholesterolemia or hypertriglyceridemia - History of or active inflammatory bowel disease or active bowel inflammation - Clinically significant lung disease (including pneumonitis, interstitial lung disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, active infection/ history of opportunistic infections) - Treatment with strong CYP3A inhibitors or strong CYP3A inducers within 2 weeks or 5 drug-elimination half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to initiation of treatment - Grade >=2 peripheral neuropathy

Study Design


Intervention

Drug:
Ipatasertib
Ipatasertib, 400 milligrams (mg), administered orally once a day (QD) on Days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, elective withdrawal from the study, or study completion or termination.
Paclitaxel
Paclitaxel, 80 mg/square meter (m^2), administered intravenously (IV) on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, elective withdrawal from the study, or study completion or termination.
Placebo
Matching placebo, administered orally QD on Days 1-21 of each 28-day cycle until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, elective withdrawal from the study, or study completion or termination.

Locations

Country Name City State
Argentina Fundación CENIT para la Investigación en Neurociencias Buenos Aires
Argentina Hosp Provincial D. Centenarios; Oncology Dept Rosario
Australia Fiona Stanley Hospital; FSH Cancer Centre Clinical Trials Unit Bull Creek Western Australia
Australia Chris O'Brien Lifehouse Camperdown New South Wales
Australia Cabrini Medical Centre; Oncology Malvern Victoria
Australia Mater Hospital; Cancer Services South Brisbane Queensland
Australia Calvary Mater Newcastle; Medical Oncology Waratah New South Wales
Australia Westmead Hospital; Medical Oncology Wentworthville New South Wales
Belgium Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc Bruxelles
Belgium GHdC Site Notre Dame Charleroi
Belgium UZ Leuven Gasthuisberg Leuven
Brazil Hospital Araujo Jorge; Departamento de Ginecologia E Mama Goiania GO
Brazil Hospital do Câncer de Londrina Londrina PR
Brazil Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao Porto Alegre RS
Brazil Hospital Sao Lucas - PUCRS Porto Alegre RS
Brazil Instituto Nacional de Cancer - INCa; Oncologia Rio de Janeiro RJ
Brazil Santa Casa de Misericordia de Salvador Salvador BA
Brazil Faculdade de Medicina do ABC - FMABC Santo Andre SP
Brazil Hospital Perola Byington Sao Paulo SP
Canada Jewish General Hospital Montreal Quebec
Canada British Columbia Cancer Agency (Bcca) - Vancouver Cancer Centre Vancouver British Columbia
Chile Sociedad de Investigaciones Medicas Ltda (SIM) Temuco
Costa Rica Clinica CIMCA San José
Costa Rica ICIMED Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias Médicas San José
Czechia Masaryk?v onkologický ústav; Klinika komplexní onkologické pé?e Brno
Czechia Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc; Onkologicka klinika Olomouc
France CHU Besançon - Hôpital Jean Minjoz Besançon Cedex
France Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine Bordeaux
France Centre Georges Francois Leclerc; Oncologie 3 Dijon
France ICM; Medecine B3 Montpellier cedex 5
France Centre Catherine De Sienne Nantes
France APHP - Hospital Saint Louis Paris
France Institut Jean Godinot; Oncologie Medicale Reims CEDEX
Germany Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Kurfürstendamm Berlin
Germany Praxis für Interdisziplinäre Onkologie und Hämatologie GbR Freiburg
Germany Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf; Frauenklinik Hamburg
Germany Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes; Klinik f. Frauenheilkunden und Geburtshilfe Homburg/Saar
Germany Praxis Dr.med. Katja Ziegler-Löhr Köln
Germany Dres. Andreas Köhler und Roswitha Fuchs Langen
Germany Mühlenkreiskliniken; Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden; Klinik für Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe Minden
Germany Oncologianova GmbH - Gesellschaft für Innovationen in der Onkologie Recklinghausen
Germany Universitätsfrauen- und Poliklinik am Klinikum Suedstadt Rostock
Germany Universitätsklinikum Würzburg; Frauenklinik Würzburg
Greece Agioi Anargyroi; 3Rd Dept. of Medical Oncology Athens
Greece Anticancer Hospital Ag Savas; 1St Dept of Internal Medicine Athens
Greece Euromedical General Clinic of Thessaloniki; Oncology Department Thessaloniki
Hungary Orszagos Onkologial Intezet; Onkologiai Osztaly X Budapest
Hungary Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen Megyei Korhaz Es Egyetemi Oktato Korhaz; Onkologiai Osztaly Miskolc
Hungary Szegedi Tudomanyegyetem, AOK, Szent-Gyorgyi Albert Klinikai Kozpont, Onkoterapias Klinika Szeged
Hungary Hetenyi Geza County Hospital; Onkologiai Kozpont Szolnok
Hungary Zala County Hospital ICU Zalaegerszeg
India Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals New Delhi Delhi
India Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Inst.&Research Center; Medical Oncology New Delhi Delhi
Italy Irccs Centro Di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO); Dipartimento Di Oncologia Medica Aviano Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Italy Ospedale Santa Maria Annunziata; Oncologia Bagno a Ripoli Toscana
Italy Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria S.Orsola-Malpighi; Unità Operativa Oncologia Medica Bologna Emilia-Romagna
Italy Istituto Nazionale Tumori Irccs Fondazione g. PASCALE;U.O.C. Oncologia Medica Senologica Napoli Campania
Italy IOV - Istituto Oncologico Veneto - IRCCS; Oncologia Medica II Padova Veneto
Japan Aichi Cancer Center Hospital Aichi
Japan National Cancer Center Hospital East Chiba
Japan National Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center;Breast Oncology Fukuoka
Japan Fukushima Medical University Hospital Fukushima
Japan Hyogo Medical University Hospital Hyogo
Japan Kanagawa Cancer Center Kanagawa
Japan St. Marianna University Hospital Kanagawa
Japan Tokai University Hospital Kanagawa
Japan Kumamoto Shinto General Hospital Kumamoto
Japan Niigata Cancer Center Hospital Niigata
Japan Okayama University Hospital Okayama
Japan Kinki University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine; Surgery Osaka
Japan National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital Osaka
Japan Saitama Cancer Center, Breast Oncology Saitama
Japan Shizuoka Cancer Center Shizuoka
Japan National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo
Japan Showa University Hospital; Breast Surgery Tokyo
Japan St. Luke's International Hospital Tokyo
Japan The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR Tokyo
Korea, Republic of National Cancer Center Goyang-si
Korea, Republic of Inha University Hospital Incheon
Korea, Republic of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam-si
Korea, Republic of Asan Medical Center Seoul
Korea, Republic of Samsung Medical Center Seoul
Korea, Republic of Seoul National University Hospital Seoul
Korea, Republic of Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System Seoul
Mexico Centro Medico Dalinde Cdmx Mexico CITY (federal District)
Mexico Merida | Investigacion Clinica Mérida Yucatan
Mexico CENEIT Oncologicos; DENTRO DE CONDOMINIO SAN FRANCISCO Mexico City
Mexico Centro Médico Zambrano Hellion Monterrey Nuevo LEON
North Macedonia Clinical Hospital; Oncology Department Bitola
North Macedonia PHI University Clinic of Radiotherapy and Oncology; Breast malignancy Skopje
North Macedonia PHI University Clinic of Radiotherapy and Oncology; Malignant diseases of thorax Skopje
Peru Centro Medico Monte Carmelo Arequipa
Peru Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrion Callao
Peru Clínica San Gabriel; Unidad de Investigación Oncológica de la Clínica San Gabriel Lima
Peru Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia; Ocología; Servicio de Hematología Oncología Médica Lima
Peru Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas Lima
Peru Oncosalud Sac; Oncología Lima
Peru Clinica Ricardo Palma San Isidro
Peru Instituto Regional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas - IREN Norte Trujillo
Poland Instyt. Centrum Zdrowia Matki Polki; Klinika Chirurgii Onk. Chorób Piersi z Podod. Onko Klinicznej ?ód?
Poland Narodowy Inst.Onkol.im.Sklodowskiej-Curie Panstw.Inst.Bad Gliwice; III Klin. Radioter. i Chemioter. Gliwice
Poland Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im. M.Sklodowskiej-Curie; Klinika Nowotworow Piersi i Chirurgii Rekonstr Warszawa
Russian Federation Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary Arkhangelsk Arhangelsk
Russian Federation Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary Ivanovo
Russian Federation SBIH Kaluga Region Clinical Oncology Dispensary Kaluga
Russian Federation Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Ministry of Health of Tatarstan Kazan Tatarstan
Russian Federation Moscow City Oncology Hospital #62 Moscovskaya Oblast Moskovskaja Oblast
Russian Federation Federal State Institution, Moscow Research Oncology Institute n.a. P.A. Hertzen; Oncourology Moscow Moskovskaja Oblast
Russian Federation Blokhin Cancer Research Center; Combined Treatment Moskva Moskovskaja Oblast
Russian Federation FSI Rostov research oncological institute of MoH and SD of RF; PAD Rostov-on-Don Rostov
Russian Federation S-Pb clinical scientific practical center of specialized kinds of medical care (oncological) Saint-Petersburg Sankt Petersburg
Singapore National Cancer Centre; Medical Oncology Singapore
Singapore National University Hospital; National University Cancer Institute, Singapore (NCIS) Singapore
Slovenia Institute of Oncology Ljubljana Ljubljana
South Africa Medical Oncology Centre of Rosebank; Oncology Johannesburg
Spain Hospital Clinic Barcelona; Servicio de oncologia Barcelona
Spain Hospital del Mar; Servicio de Oncologia Barcelona
Spain Vall d?Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona Barcelona
Spain Hospital Provincial de Castellon; Servicio de Oncologia Castellon de La Plana Castellon
Spain Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia; Servicio de Oncologia Córdoba Cordoba
Spain Hospital de Donostia; Servicio de Oncologia Guipuzcoa
Spain HOSPITAL DE MADRID NORTE SANCHINARRO- CENTRO INTEGRAL ONCOLOGICO CLARA CAMPAL; Servicio de Oncologia Madrid
Spain Hospital Ramon y Cajal; Servicio de Oncologia Madrid
Spain Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro; Servicio de Oncologia Majadahonda Madrid
Spain Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago (CHUS) ; Servicio de Oncologia Santiago de Compostela LA Coruña
Spain Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio; Servicio de Oncologia Sevilla
Spain Hospital Clinico Universitario; Oncologia Valencia
Taiwan Chi Mei Medical Center Liou Ying Campus Liuying Township
Taiwan National Taiwan Uni Hospital; General Surgery Taipei
Taiwan VETERANS GENERAL HOSPITAL; Department of General Surgery Taipei
Taiwan Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center; Hemato-Oncology Taipei City
Turkey Ankara Bilkent City Hospital Ankara
Turkey Dicle Uni Medical Faculty; Internal Medicine Diyarbakir
Turkey Medipol University Medical Faculty; Oncology Department Istanbul
Turkey Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital; Med Onc Istanbul
Turkey Katip Celebi University Ataturk Training and Research Hospital; Oncology Izmir
Turkey Sakarya University Medical School; Medical Oncology Sakarya
Ukraine Chemotherapy SI Dnipropetrovsk MA of MOHU Dnipropetrovsk
Ukraine Kyiv City Clinical Oncological Center, Day Hospital Department for Oncological patients Kiev
Ukraine National Cancer Institute MOH of Ukraine Kiev
Ukraine Lviv State Oncological Regional Treatment and Diagnostic Center Lviv
United Kingdom Velindre Cancer Centre Cardiff
United Kingdom University Hospital coventry; Oncology Department Coventry
United Kingdom The Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre; Cancer Clinical Trials Unit Glasgow
United Kingdom Royal Marsden Hospital - London London
United Kingdom Derriford Hospital Plymouth
United Kingdom Royal Stoke University Hospital Stoke-on-Trent
United Kingdom Royal Marsden Hospital; Dept of Medical Oncology Sutton
United States Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center Baltimore Maryland
United States Mercy Medical Center Baltimore Maryland
United States University of Maryland Baltimore Maryland
United States Texas Oncology, P.A. Dallas Texas
United States UT Southwestern Medical Center; Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, Simmons Pharmacy Dallas Texas
United States West Clinic Germantown Tennessee
United States Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Westchester Harrison New York
United States Memorial Regional Hospital Hollywood Florida
United States Oncology Consultants PA Houston Texas
United States UCSD Moores Cancer Center La Jolla California
United States USC Norris Cancer Center Los Angeles California
United States Mount Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center Miami Beach Florida
United States Memorial Sloan Kettering New York New York
United States USC Norris Cancer Center; USC Oncology Hematology Newport Beach Newport Beach California
United States Kaiser Permanente - Oakland Oakland California
United States UF Health Cancer Center at Orlando Health Orlando Florida
United States Memorial Hospital West Pembroke Pines Florida
United States Kaiser Permanente - Roseville Roseville California
United States Kaiser Permanente Sacramento Medical Center Sacramento California
United States UC Davis; Comprehensive Cancer Center Sacramento California
United States Kaiser Permanente - San Francisco (2238 Geary) San Francisco California
United States UCSF Comprehensive Cancer Ctr San Francisco California
United States K. Permanente - San Jose San Jose California
United States Kaiser Permanente - San Leandro San Leandro California
United States K. Permanente - Santa Clara Santa Clara California
United States Kaiser Permanente - South San Francisco South San Francisco California
United States Kaiser Permanente - Vallejo Vallejo California
United States K. Permanente - Walnut Creek Walnut Creek California

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Hoffmann-La Roche

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

United States,  Argentina,  Australia,  Belgium,  Brazil,  Canada,  Chile,  Costa Rica,  Czechia,  France,  Germany,  Greece,  Hungary,  India,  Italy,  Japan,  Korea, Republic of,  Mexico,  North Macedonia,  Peru,  Poland,  Russian Federation,  Singapore,  Slovenia,  South Africa,  Spain,  Taiwan,  Turkey,  Ukraine,  United Kingdom, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Cohort A: Progression-Free Survival (PFS) PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined locally by the investigator through the use of Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v.1.1), or death from any cause, whichever occurred first, assessed up to 27 months for this outcome measure. Progressive disease (PD) was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study, including baseline, in addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeter (mm). The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression. From randomization up to 27 months
Primary Cohort B: PFS PFS was defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined locally by the investigator through the use of RECIST v.1.1, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first, assessed up to 24.4 months for this outcome measure. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study, including baseline, in addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression. Abbreviation used in statistical analysis: PI3K=phosphoinositide 3-kinase and mTOR=mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor. From randomization up to 24.4 months
Primary Cohort C: PFS PFS for Cohort C was defined as the time from enrollment to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined locally by the investigator through the use of RECIST v.1.1, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first, assessed up to 31 months for this outcome measure. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study, including baseline, in addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression. From enrollment up to 31 months
Secondary Cohort A and B: Objective Response Rate (ORR) ORR was defined as percentage of participants with partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) on 2 consecutive occasions =4 weeks apart as determined by the investigator using RECIST v.1.1, assessed up to 27 months for Cohort A and up to 24.4 months for Cohort B, for this outcome measure. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions or any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) having a reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Percentages are rounded off to the nearest decimal point. From randomization up to 27 months for Cohort A and up to 24.4 months for Cohort B
Secondary Cohort C: ORR ORR was defined as percentage of participants with PR or CR on 2 consecutive occasions =4 weeks apart as determined by the investigator using RECIST v.1.1, assessed up to 31 months for this outcome measure. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions or any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) having a reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Percentages are rounded off to the nearest decimal point. From enrollment up to 31 months
Secondary Cohort A and B: Duration of Response (DOR) DOR was defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented OR (CR or PR) to PD, as determined locally by the investigator through the use of RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first assessed up to 27 months for Cohort A and up to 24.4 months for Cohort B, for this outcome measure. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions or any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) having a reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study, including baseline, in addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression. From randomization up to 27 months for Cohort A and up to 24.4 months for Cohort B
Secondary Cohort C: DOR DOR was defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented OR (CR or PR) to PD, as determined locally by the investigator through the use of RECIST v1.1, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first, assessed up to 31 months for this outcome measure. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions or any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) having a reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study, including baseline, in addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression. From enrollment up to 31 months
Secondary Cohort A and B: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) CBR was defined as percentage of participants with an objective response (CR or PR), or stable disease (SD) for at least 24 weeks, as determined by the investigator through the use of RECIST v.1.1. assessed up to From randomization up to 27 months for Cohort A and up to 24.4 months for Cohort B for this outcome measure. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions or any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) having a reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. Percentages are rounded off to the nearest decimal point. From randomization up to 27 months for Cohort A and up to 24.4 months for Cohort B
Secondary Cohort C: CBR CBR was defined as percentage of participants with an objective response (CR or PR), or SD for at least 24 weeks, as determined by the investigator through the use of RECIST v.1.1 assessed up to 31 months for this outcome measure. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions or any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) having a reduction in short axis to <10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. Percentages are rounded off to the nearest decimal point. From enrollment up to 31 months
Secondary Overall Survival (OS) OS was defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause. From randomization/ enrollment (Cohort C) up to death from any cause, up to 45 months for Cohort A, up to 46 months for Cohort B and up to 31 months for Cohort C
Secondary Cohort A and B: Change From Baseline in Global Health Status (GHS)/Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Score Measured by GHS/HRQoL Scale (Questions 29 and 30) of the EORTC QLQ-C30 European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) is a cancer-specific instrument with 30 questions covering symptoms, functioning, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The participant's assessment of overall HRQoL is assessed by using the last 2 questions (29 and 30) of the instrument, with each of these items based on a 7-point scale (1=very poor to 7=excellent), which are then combined into the GHS/QoL multi-item scale. The scores obtained for each question were averaged into a raw score for the scale, and this raw score for the scale was then subsequently linearly transformed to a scale score of 0 to 100, with a high score indicating better GHS/QoL. Negative change from Baseline values in the GHS/QoL change from baseline analysis indicated deterioration in HRQoL and positive values indicated improvement. Baseline, Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24 (cycle length=28 days)
Secondary Cohort C: Change From Baseline in GHS/HRQoL Score Measured by GHS/HRQoL Scale (Questions 29 and 30) of the EORTC QLQ-C30 EORTC QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific instrument with 30 questions covering symptoms, functioning, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The participant's assessment of overall HRQoL is assessed by using the last 2 questions (29 and 30) of the instrument, with each of these items based on a 7-point scale (1=very poor to 7=excellent), which are then combined into the GHS/QoL multi-item scale. The scores obtained for each question were averaged into a raw score for the scale, and this raw score for the scale was then subsequently linearly transformed to a scale score of 0 to 100, with a high score indicating better GHS/QoL. Negative change from Baseline values in the GHS/QoL change from baseline analysis indicated deterioration in HRQoL and positive values indicated improvement. Baseline, Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, and 44 (cycle length=28 days)
Secondary Cohort B: Time to Deterioration (TTD) in Pain Time to deterioration in GHS/HRQoL was defined as the time from randomization to first observed = 11-point increase from Baseline in pain scale score (Question 9 and 19) in EORTC QLQ-C30 linearly transformed GHS/HRQoL scale score, assessed up 24.4 months for this outcome measure. TTD was planned to be assessed only in cohort with HR+/HER2 - breast cancer participants (Cohort B). Questions 9 and 19 that assessed pain, used 4-point scale (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). The scores were linearly transformed on a scale of 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating increased severity in symptoms. Baseline up to 24.4 months
Secondary Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events. AEs were reported based on the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE), Version 4.0. Up to 58.9 months for Cohort A, up to 59.9 months for Cohort B and up to 45.5 months for Cohort C
Secondary Number of Participants With at Least One Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events. AEs were reported based on the NCI CTCAE, Version 4.0. AESI include cases of potential drug-induced liver injury that include an elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in combination with either an elevated bilirubin or clinical jaundice, as defined by Hy's Law. Suspected transmission of an infectious agent by the study drug, Grade >= 3 fasting hyperglycemia, hepatotoxicity, diarrhea, rash, ALT/AST elevations. Grade >= 2 colitis/enterocolitis. Up to 58.9 months for Cohort A, up to 59.9 months for Cohort B and up to 45.5 months for Cohort C
Secondary Cohorts A and B:Plasma Concentration of Ipatasertib Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1: 1 to 3 hours post dose, and on Day 15 of Cycle 3: 2 to 4 hours post dose (cycle length= 28 days)
Secondary Cohort C: Plasma Concentration of Ipatasertib Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1: 1 to 3 hours post dose, and on Day 15 of Cycle 3: 2 to 4 hours post dose (cycle length= 28 days)
Secondary Cohorts A and B: Plasma Concentration of G-037720 G-037720 was a metabolite of ipatasertib. Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1: 1 to 3 hours post dose, and on Day 15 of Cycle 3: 2 to 4 hours post dose (cycle length= 28 days )
Secondary Cohort C: Plasma Concentration of G-037720 G-037720 was a metabolite of ipatasertib. Days 1 and 15 of Cycle 1: 1 to 3 hours post dose, and on Day 15 of Cycle 3: 2 to 4 hours post dose (cycle length= 28 days )
Secondary Cohort C: 1-year Event-free PFS Rate PFS was defined as the time from enrollment to the first occurrence of disease progression, as determined locally by the investigator through the use of RECIST v.1.1, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. Event-free PFS rate was defined as percentage of participants who did not experience any event and survived at 1 year after enrollment. PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study, including baseline, in addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression. Percentages are rounded off to the nearest decimal point. As prespecified in the protocol, this outcome measure was applicable only to Cohort C. From enrollment until the occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred earlier, up to 1 year
Secondary Cohort C: 1-year Event-free OS Rate OS was defined as the time from enrollment to death from any cause. Event-free OS rate was defined as percentage of participants who did not experience any event and survived at 1 year after enrollment. As prespecified in the protocol, this outcome measure was applicable only to Cohort C. Percentages were rounded off to the nearest decimal. From enrollment up to death from any cause, up to 1 year
Secondary Cohort C: Serum Concentration of Atezolizumab As prespecified in the protocol, this outcome measure was applicable only to Cohort C. Day 1 of Cycle 1: 30 minutes post dose, predose on Day 15 of Cycle 1 and predose on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 16 (cycle length=28 days)
Secondary Cohort C: Number of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Atezolizumab The numbers of ADA-positive participants after drug administration were summarized for participants exposed to atezolizumab. As prespecified in the protocol, this outcome measure was applicable only to Cohort C. Up to 45.5 months
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