Asthma Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effects of an Exercise Program With Pilates Method on Quality of Life and Clinical Control in Asthmatic Patients: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease with high prevalence worldwide, considered an important cause of morbidity, mortality and high economic costs. Aerobic physical exercise has great merit as non-pharmacological treatment and other exercise modalities have being studied. However, there are few data in the literature about the effects of Pilates method in patients with asthma. The objective of this study is evaluate the effects of a program of exercise using Pilates on health factors related to quality of life in patients with moderate or severe persistent asthma. Patients will be also evaluated about disease control, anxiety and depression symptoms, functional capacity, lung function, respiratory muscle strength, thoracoabdominal mechanics and level of daily life physical activity. The investigators' hypothesis is that strengthening of the deep trunk muscles promotes a mechanical fixation of the thorax, contributing to the clinical improvement of patients with asthma.
This is a randomized, controlled and single blinded trial. Thirty adults with moderate or severe persistent asthma will be randomly assigned into two groups: Pilates method - PM (training group) or muscle stretching exercises - MSE (control group). All subjects will receive the same educational session and will perform the physical exercise proposed for the group for 12 weeks, 3 times/week, 40-minute sessions. The data normality will be analyzed by Kolmogorov-Smirnov, the variables obtained before interventions will be compared with the Student t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test. Comparisons of the initial and final data on outcomes will be analyzed with repeated measures ANOVA with appropriate post hoc of Holm-Sidak. The significance level will be set to 5% for all tests. ;
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