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Filter by:To compare the efficacy of topical tapping vs vibration in lowering pain scores for periocular anesthesia injections.
The purpose of this study is to compare if two forms of study medicine, Ritlecitinib, get processed differently in healthy adults. This study is seeking participants who are: - aged 18 or older; - male or female who are healthy as determined by medical assessment ; - Body-mass Index (BMI) of 16 to 32, and a total body weight > 45kg. The study will take up to 2.5 months, including the screening period. There will be 5 periods in total for this study. Participants will have to stay at the study clinic for at least 11 days. Participants will take Riltecitinib either as sprinkled in Soft Food or as Intact Blend-In Capsule. On day 1 of each period, participants will take Riltecitinib and have blood samples taken both before and afterwards. Participants will also answer questions for taste assessment purpose. A follow-up phone call will be made at 28 to 35 days after the last study period.
Obesity is classified as a low-grade chronic and systemic inflammatory disease and results from complicated interactions between genes and environmental factors, which leads to many diseases and affects the quality of life. There are growing interests in the effectiveness of probiotics as a supplementation to treat obesity through regulating microbiota host metabolism. Probiotics may influence the interplays among gut, brain, adipose, and liver in a way leading to weight. Since limited studies have been conducted on human subjects, more investigation is needed in this field. Therefore, this study sheds light on the investigation of the anti-obesity effect of probiotic supplementation.
The FoodCoach study is a 9-week randomized controlled trial from the University of St.Gallen and the University Hospital of Bern, supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation #188402 and by Sanitas Management AG. Sanitas Management AG supports the recruiting of study participants without interfering with the study content. FoodCoach aims to investigate the effectiveness of improving people's food shopping healthiness by providing automated food shopping recommendations. The results of the study could possibly help improve the health status of the Swiss population and beyond in a low-cost and automated manner. The investigators collect participant grocery data via the loyalty card programs "Migros Cumulus" and "Coop Supercard" after obtaining participants' informed consent. From this data, the investigators generate automated recommendations that are based on the Nutri-Score framework and expertise of dieticians at the University Hospital of Bern. After sign-up, participants are randomized into a treatment and a control group. The treatment group receives automated recommendations via the FoodCoach Web Application, while the control group only receives a report about their food shopping by email after the intervention phase. Both groups need to finish the same onboarding survey where the investigators collect basic demographic information. After the intervention, the treatment group will receive a post-study survey containing two parts via email. Part 1 includes questions about the ease of use, interface and satisfaction and usefulness of the FoodCoach app. Part 2 includes questions about the participants' weight and height, the motivation to shop healthily and sustainably. The control group will receive a post-study survey which only contains part 2 as described before via email.
This is a monocentric, randomized controlled, open-label, 2x2 cross-over study. The main objective of the study is to Evaluate the efficacy of Nestle YIYANG TangLv milk powder in lowering the Post Prandial Glucose Response (PPGR) of a high carbohydrate meal when consumed with the meal.
Bolus injection and continuous infusion are two widely used methods for intravenous administration of drugs. Bolus injection possibly leads to a rather high drug plasma concentration temporarily, however, it can induce a rapid onset of drug effects and attain a desired clinical state fast. On the contrary, continuous infusion is able to avoid excessive drug levels in plasma, but it takes longer to achieve the proper effect. In this study, the investigators hypothesize that the bolus injection of remimazolam can reduce anesthesia induction time when compared to the continuous infusion of remimazolam, and also maintain hemodynamic stability. (The researchers will investigate the effect of the bolus injection of remimazolam during anesthesia induction in terms of its safety and efficacy when compared with the continuous infusion.)
In hospitals, venous blood sampling as the first step in diagnosis and planning of medical treatment is among the most basic and common procedures all over the world. Before the diagnosis and treatment of acute or chronic health problems, venous blood is requested from the doctors and the blood sample is collected by the nurses. Patients experience anxiety for reasons such as the fear of experiencing pain during the blood donation process, fear of seeing blood, and fear that blood-borne diseases will pass. Studies in the literature have generally evaluated the effects on pain and fear by using virtual reality with different techniques in pediatric patients during blood collection, and the relevant research has been reached in adult patients. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of virtual reality on pain and anxiety during blood collection of patients who applied to the blood collection unit of a university hospital.
The proposed study will test the preliminary efficacy of a novel 12-week social cognitive theory-based intervention that will target reducing daily sitting time and increasing exercise participation among middle-aged working adults. This is a population highly susceptible to excessive sedentary time and low levels of exercise engagement. This two-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) will examine the preliminary efficacy of decreasing sedentary time in addition to increasing moderate-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) engagement, compared to a group which only receives MVPA promotion.
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of 100% orange juice on short-term food intake (FI), satiety, post-prandial glycemia and mood in healthy adults. We hypothesize that the consumption of 100% orange juice in the pre-meal environment will improve satiety signals and mood, and suppress FI through its effect on post-prandial glycemia.
Feedback delivered during motor practice can help promote motor skill learning, enhance confidence, and alter brain connectivity. However, the optimal way to provide feedback to promote learning, confidence and brain connectivity is unknown. This project will study how the feedback that is provided during practice of a movement skill can help people learn and build confidence and whether these correspond to changes in brain function. The investigators will measure motor skill performance, confidence, and resting state brain connectivity before and after a session of motor practice.