View clinical trials related to Abdominal Surgery.
Filter by:Sufentanil is an opioid analgesics used in all groups of patients. It has one of the strongest effects among analgesic drugs. Sufentanil is widely-used because of its very quick onset, short duration of action, and better hemodynamic stability in patients compared to other opioids. Most of the pharmacokinetic studies described intravenous administration of sufentanil. The drug can also be epidural administrated (especially continuous epidural infusion) in low concentration with local anesthetics (ropivacaine or bupivacaine) for epidural analgesia. Epidural analgesia offers effective pain relief not only during the surgery, but also postoperatively. The combination of two drugs provides their additive effect and can reduce doses required for pain relief, then decreases the number and severity of adverse events. The study aims to describe the pharmacokinetics of epidural sufentanil used perioperative in adult patients after abdominal surgery to adjust the dosage if necessary.
In anesthetized children, the incidence of lung collapse with episodes of hypoxemia is high. Diaphragmatic dysfunction induced by general anesthesia is one of the most important factors in the genesis of regional losses of lung aeration. The mass of the abdominal organs pushes the diaphragm cranially compressing the lungs in the most dependent areas. Such regional lung collapse may range from a slight loss of aeration to complete atelectasis.
This study aimed to determine the effects of laughter yoga on the perceived stress, burnout and life satisfaction of nurses working actively during the pandemic period. A total of 120 nurses, determined by power analysis, were included in the randomized controlled study. The study included 2 groups. (A group of nurses who have active contact with patients diagnosed with or at risk of covid-19, group B: nurses who have active contact with patients diagnosed with or at risk of covid-19 and participate in laughter yoga practice. Laughter yoga; immune system antibodies and endorphin hormone. It has been proven by experimental studies that there is a connection between the two, that it has a healing effect, that it accelerates the circulatory system as an adverse effect to stress, and that it has a vasodilation effect in the vessels.
Upper abdominal surgical treatment may have reduced respiratory muscle function and mucociliary clearance, which might be a consequence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). The threshold inspiratory muscle training (IMT) may serve as an effective modality to improve respiratory muscle strength and endurance in patients. However, whether this training could help patients with upper abdominal surgery remain to be determined.
Studying the post-operative analgesic effect of dexamethasone as an adjuvant to bupivacaine giving intravenously and locally with ultrasound guided quadratus lumborum block(QLB) in pediatrics undergoing abdominal surgeries
This study will be conducted to evaluate efficacy of ultrasound guided modified thoracoabdominal nerves block via a new perichondrial approach (M-TAPA) for postoperative analgesia in major abdominal surgeries in comparison to subcostal transverse abdominis plane (SCTAP) block. It is hypothesized that M-TAPA block will be advantageous to SCTAP block as a promising effective alternative for analgesia for major abdominal surgeries with fewer side effects.
The aim of this study is to determine the effect of early mobilization protocol on patients' mobilization status and patient care outcomes in patients who undergo major abdominal surgery. This study is a prospective non-randomized controlled clinical trial.
The term postoperative pulmonary complication is the development of any complications affecting the respiratory system after anesthetic and surgery procedures. The ARISCAT risk assessment score is a seven-variable regression model that divides patients into low, moderate, and high-risk groups. In this study, the investigators aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the ARISCAT risk scoring index in predicting postoperative pulmonary complication development in patients scheduled for major abdominal cancer surgery.
the purpose of this study is to compare open lung approach versus conventional protective ventilation in obese patients undergoing open abdominal surgery
The study aims to investigate changes in lung function and diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide after open and minimally invasive abdominal surgery and whether such changes can explain hypoxia after surgery. Inclusion: Patients undergoing surgery for abdominal surgery Exclusion: Dementia or cognitive impairment that makes it impossible to participate in studies. Investigation: The day before surgery and the day after surgery Primary outcome measures: - Pulmonary function test with dynamic spirometry (Vital capacity, FEV1) and diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide. - PaO2, PaCO2 and oxygen saturation (blood gas)